The History of the Internet

  • The Internet

    The Internet
    The idea for the internet was made by a man by the name of J.C.R. Licklider. He published a paper on packet-switching theory, as well.
  • ARPANET

    ARPANET
    Lawrence G. Roberts published a plan for ARPANET, an ARPA-based network. The plan came to fruition in 1969.
  • Unix

    Unix
    Development of the Unix operating system started at the Bell Research Center in 1969. Unix became a family of operating systems, being the start of things like Linux.
  • File Transfer Protocol (FTP)

    File Transfer Protocol (FTP)
    The first File Transfer Protocol was written by Abhay Bhushan and published as RFC 114 in 1971.
  • USENET

    USENET
    USENET was invented in 1979 as a dialup communication system for computers.
  • Domain Name System

    Domain Name System
    The Domain Name System is the way of naming and organizing web domains since 1985. Elizabeth Feinler developed the first ARPANET directory; a direct precursor to the modern Domain Name System.
  • World Wide Web

    World Wide Web
    In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web while working at CERN. He invented Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) to code the WWW.
  • CERN

    CERN
    CERN is a scientific research station in Switzerland that was where the World Wide Web was created. CERN helped with making the internet from the beginning.
  • Gopher

    Gopher
    Gopher was a protocol serving to be an alternative to the World Wide Web, created in 1991 by Mark P. McCahill.
  • JavaScript

    JavaScript
    JavaScript was released majorly in 1997 as a way to control the back end specifics of your website.