The history of surgery

  • Period: 100 to 400

    Ancient times

  • Galen
    130

    Galen

    The roman surgeon lives. Many of this ideas are wrong but they helped surgeries for centuries.
  • Cauterising a wound
    300

    Cauterising a wound

    surgeons experiment new methods cauterrising wounds to help prevent infection. Its a medical practice of burning of a body to remove or close off a part of it
  • treaphining
    300

    treaphining

    The first evidence of a surgical procedure. Cutting a small hole in the head called trephining.
  • surgical instruments
    400

    surgical instruments

    Ancient greeks used new material such as iron to make surgical instruments. They found the instruments under a volcanic material in multiple sites
  • fractures
    400

    fractures

    Doctors who were also surgeons, were experts at treating dislocated joints and fractures. Many fractures and wounds were comman in atheletes
  • Period: 400 to 1400

    middle ages

  • sushrvta samhita
    600

    sushrvta samhita

    This is one of the oldest treatise dealing with surgery . This was probably the first surgeon to perform plastic surgery.
  • hippocrates
    800

    hippocrates

    A 20 year-old skull was found . It showed that the patient survived at least 20 years after the skull surgery a method called hippocrates.
  • dissections
    1400

    dissections

    a church allows some dissections of human bodies at medical schools . The ideas of galen continued .
  • Social status
    1400

    Social status

    People cared about thier social status. Their status acted on the duels that they fought and if they won or lost.
  • Period: 1400 to

    renaissance

  • Leonardo Da Vinci
    1452

    Leonardo Da Vinci

    He dissects some human bodies and makes accurrate drawings. He drew many paintings
  • Surgeries
    1500

    Surgeries

    Lots of surgeries that were performed during this time resulted in the death of patient, or the worsening of the patient's condition.
  • Blood letting
    1500

    Blood letting

    Bloodletting was an ineffective medical technique.
  • barber surgeons
    1540

    barber surgeons

    the united barber-surgeons specialized in two of the top surgeries .
  • appendix

    appendix

    the first recorded operation to remove appendix takes place.
  • The royal collage of surgeons

    The royal collage of surgeons

    Surgeons built a new hall with an anatomy theatre near Newgate Gaol so it could teach and dissect the bodies of executed criminals.
  • Period: to

    Industrial revolution

  • Ambulance service

    Ambulance service

    Dominique Jean Larrey creates an ambulance service for wounded men
  • Mortality rate

    Mortality rate

    Mortality rate rose to 50%. Even if the operation was successful the patients and enormous pain and they died
  • Alcohol for anesthesia

    Alcohol for anesthesia

    There were 33 surgeries where they used wine or alcohol to sleep the patient so they wouldn't feel a thing
  • Period: to

    modern era

  • Chloroform

    Chloroform

    James Simpson begins using chloroform
  • Antiseptic surgery

    Antiseptic surgery

    Joseph lister discovers antiseptic surgery
  • Anesthesia

    Anesthesia

    Made history by being the first to successfully demonstrate ether anesthesia
  • Rubber gloves

    Rubber gloves

    Rubber gloves are first used in surgery
  • X-rays

    X-rays

    Wilhem ruentgun discovers x-rays . The first heart surgery is performed by axel cappelen
  • Novocain

    Novocain

    Novocain is used as a local anesthetic
  • Blood transfusion

    Blood transfusion

    The first non direct blood transfusion is carried out
  • Kidney transplant

    Kidney transplant

    The first kidney transplant is carried out by by Richard lawler
  • brain surgery

    brain surgery

    brain surgery is one of the oldest practiced medical arts. It was also used for both spiritual and magical reasons.
  • Face transplant

    Face transplant

    The first face transplant is performed
  • Brain cancer

    Brain cancer

    A laser is used in keyhole surgery to treat brain cancer
  • Leg transplant

    Leg transplant

    The first leg transplant is carried out