The History of Special Education

  • Mills vs Board of Education

    Mills vs Board of Education
    [* The District of Columbia failed to provide adequate education to all students.
    * The students were labelled as emotionally disturbed or hyperactive, and denied admission to the public schools with no alternative education.
    * Since the children are entitled to attend free public schools, each child had a right to such an education.
    * If there are not enough funds to provide the needed programming, the board had to appropriate the funds.
    http://www.kidstogether.org/right-ed_files/mills.htm]
  • Honig vs Doe

    Honig vs Doe
    [* A California school expelled 2 students for violent behavior.
    * The principal felt his decisions was correct due to violent behavior involving attacks.
    * The District Court ruled the school could not take any disciplinary actions other than a 2-5 day suspension against any disabled student for disability-related misconduct.
    * The State must provide services for any disabled student when local agency are unable to do so.
    http://www.wrightslaw.com/law/caselaw/ussupct.honig.doe.htm]
  • Cedar Rapids vs Garret F.

    Cedar Rapids vs Garret F.
    [* Parents of a student with urinary catheterization and other issues asked the school system pay a personal attendant.
    * The school system denied doing this.
    * The Supreme Court ruled that a school board must fund such related services to help guarantee that students are integrated into the public schools.
    * Congress intended the IDEA to "educate handicapped children with nonhandicapped children whenever possible.”
    http://www.wrightslaw.com/law/caselaw/case_Cedar_Rapids_SupCt_990303.htm]