The History of Our Democracy

  • Jan 1, 1100

    England

    Monarchs rules nut noble families gained power via land in exchange for loyalty, tax money and Military support
  • Jan 1, 1215

    Magna Carta

    Nobles force King John who was treating the harshly, to sign a document
    Limited power of monarch NO ONE could be above the law
    Very one would get equal treatment under the law
    Trial by ones peers
  • Jan 1, 1300

    Parliment

    next king develops a group that represents common people- Parliament
  • Period: to

    English Colonies in America

    • accept common law
    • no ruler is above the law
    • should have basic rights protected
    • should have a voice in government
  • House of Bugesses

    • 1st representative assembly/ legislature in English Colonies
  • MAyflower Compact

    established direct democracy
  • Period: to

    John Locke

    English writer
    People are born free, equal and independent
    Born with natural rights to life, liberty, and property that no goverment could take away
    Goverment must maintain social contract
    People give up part of their freedom in exchange for protection of Natural Rights
  • Fundamental Order to Connecticut

    • 1st written constitution in America
    • assembly of elected reps from each town to make laws
    • popular election for governor and judges
  • Massachusetts Body of Liberties

  • 1683 Pennsylvania Frame of Government and 1701 PA Charter of Privileges

    • established basis of US constitution and Bill of Rights
    • Colonists believed egalitarianism- equality Part of this was the belief that colonists had all traditional rights of the native English people
  • Glorious Revolution

    Parliament removes King James the III and replace him with his daughter Mary and her husband William
    - from this time on ruler would have more power then Parliament
  • English Bill of Rights

    Further restricted monarchs power, Guaranteed free elections to Parliament, Rights to fair trail, eliminated cruel and unusual punishments
  • Period: to

    Baron de Montesquieu

    • divides branches of government into different parts to balance each other out so no one can become too strong
    • these 2 men's ideas are cornerstones of Declaration of Independence and Constitution
  • Period: to

    Jean- Jacques Rousseau

    Wrote social contract
    People have the right to determine how they should be governed
  • 13 Engish Colonies established

    Each colony has a governor elected by the colonists or appointed by the king
    Each had a legislature with representatives elected by free adult males
  • colonists are not feeling they had the rights of Native English people because of taxes and limitations placed

    They had been self-sufficient, representative gov't for 100+ years
    Not turning back or stopping now- we'll have to fight for independence
  • Albany Plan of UNion

    1st discussion of colonies for Union against British government
  • Proclomation of 1763

    can't live on the land west of Appalachian mountains so as not to stir up the native Americans
  • Stamp Act

    Tax on all paper goods
  • Quartering Act

    Colonists nust provide barracks aand supplies to British troops
  • Stamp Act repealed, established a Declaratory Act

    Parliament has the right + make decisions for American Colonies in all cases
  • Townshed acts

    Allowed British Government customs officers to enter anywhere suspected of smuggling ( because many colonists were doing this because of taxes and boy cotting
  • Boston Massacre

  • Tea Act

    British could ship tea to the colonies without a tax making it cheaper to buy then colonial tea
  • Boston Tea Party

  • Boston Tea party

  • Philadelphia- First Continental Congress

    write to King George III - we demand you to restore our rights as British citizens
  • Battle of Lexington and Concord

    1st battle of American Revolution
  • 2nd Continental Congress meets

  • Thomas Paine "Common Sense"

    published- moved many undecided colonists toward the belief that independence was the only corse of action
  • Thomas Paine "Common Sense"

    published- moved many undecided colonists toward the belief that independence was the only corse of action
  • Declaration of Independence is written

    List of complaints against the king
    Beliefs about independence rights
    Pulled from ideas of Locke and Montesque