The History of Instructional Design The History of Instructional Design
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School Museums
school museums came into existence -
First school museum
First school museum was opened in St. Louis -
Instructional Film
First instructional film catalog was published -
Radio
Instructional radio usage was growing during this time -
Department of Visual Instruction
Department of Visual Instruction was created, which is now called AECT -
The Great Depression
The Great Depression began -
Behavior objectives
Ralph Tyler wrote, "Each objective must be defined in terms which clarify the kind of behavior which the course should help to develop" -
World War II
World War II began -
Media Research
Media Research -
Objectives
In the 1950s behavior objectives were given a boost when Taxonomy of educational objectives was published -
Televison
Beginning in the 1950s, the interest in television increased for instruction -
Programmed instruction movement
Programmed instruction movement -
Sputnik
The Soviet Union launched Sputnik -
Criterion-referenced testing
In the early 1960s, criterion-referenced testing emerged -
Events of Instruction
In the same edition, Gagne also published the events of instruction -
Conditions of Learning
The first edition of the conditions of learning was published -
Instructional Television
By the mid-1960s, the use of instructional television had abated -
Evaluations
In the mid-1960s, Scriven named this tryout and revision process formative evaluation and contrasted it with summative evaluation -
Instructional Design Models
During the 1970s the number of instructional design models increased -
computers
by the end of the 1970s, CAI had very little impact on education -
Cognitive Psychology
During the 1980s the was an increase of interest in Cognitive Psychology -
Instructional Design Models
In the 1980s instructional design models had little impact -
Instructional Computers
By 1983 computers were being used for instructional purposes -
Constructivism
During the 1990s there was an increase of interest in constructivism