Crimescene

The History of Crime Scene Investigations

  • 44 BCE

    Julius Caesar Autopsy

    Julius Caesar Autopsy
    Antistius was a Roman physician around 44 BC. He performed the first recorded autopsy on Julius Caesar after his murder
  • Period: 44 BCE to

    History of Forensics

  • 200

    Paries Palmatus

    Roman jurist Quintilian used bloody hand prints to prove a person innocent. A blind man was accused of a murder. Quintilian proved the hand print in blood would have been dragged by a blind man feeling his way out of the room. The print wasn't a drag mark. This is the first trial with forensics.
  • 1247

    Hsi yüan chi lu

    Hsi yüan chi lu
    "The Washing Away of Wrongs" was a Chinese book written by Song Ci in 1247. Its the first book that helps determine the cause of death.
  • 1500

    Foundation for Modern Pathology

    Fortunato Fidelis and Paolo Zacchia started studying the effects of death on internal organs. The laid the groundwork for modern pathology.
  • Arsenic Test

    Wilhelm Scheele developed a test for Arsenic poison in dead bodies.
  • Forensic Toxicology

    Mathieu Orfilla was known as the father of Forensic Toxicology. He published the 1st guide on detecting poison.
  • Gun/Bullet Match

    Gun/Bullet Match
    Henry Goddard developed a technique for matching a bullet to the firearm.
  • Fingerprint Matching

    Sir Francis Colton developed the first technique for matching finger prints.
  • The Henry Classification System

    Sir Edward Henry developed the standard for criminal fingerprinting techniques used worldwide.
  • Blood Typing

    1901 to 1907 blood typing was developed and rolled out for use in blood transfusions and eliminating people from crimes.
  • The Basic Principles of Forensic Science

    Edmond Locard formulated the basic principles of forensic science. He stated every person leaves a trace. He was also known as the Sherlock Holmes of France.
  • Gas chromatograph and the mass spectrometer

    Gas chromatograph and the mass spectrometer are a large part of Forensic Science. Science started creating them in early 1900s but they didn't' come together until mid 50's. They break down particles at a crime scene to identify and match them. Carpet fibers to carpet, etc.
  • Federal Rules of Evidence

    Federal Rules of Evidence
    The US Supreme Court mandated a standard of Federal Rules of Evidence.
  • DNA

    In 1953 DNA was discovered genetically but not until the 1994 was the DNA Databank Legislation created for identifying people.