The Evolution of Technology: Books & Libraries

  • 2600 BCE

    Papyrus was made in Greece and Egypt

  • 288 BCE

    Ancient Library of Alexandria was built around 288 BC during the reign Ptolemy I

  • 100 BCE

    China's first recognizable books, jiandu were introduced

  • 105

    The Idea of Paper was introduced in China

  • 500

    Monastic Libraries were introduced in the Middle Ages of Europe

  • 750

    China Invented Woodblock Printing, also called Xylograpy between 700 to 800 CE

  • 1040

    The world's first movable type for printing paper books was invented around 1040 AD in China

  • 1450

    The Gutenberg Press was first invented in Europe

  • 1450

    The Gutenberg Bible was one of the earliest major books printed using mass-produced due to the Gutenberg Press in Europe.

  • Period: 1450 to

    Gutenberg Press Usage

  • 1457

    The Psalters was the first example of color printing with using red and blue ink

  • Almanancs were reference books that were mass produced

  • The Encyclopedie was was published in 1751 by Denis Diderot

  • The Encylopedia Britannica was published in Edinburgh in 1768

  • Stanhope Presses were introduced

  • Royalty System of books began

  • Period: to

    Age of Automation

  • Steam-Driven Cylinder Press was devloped in 1811 by Friedrich Koenig

  • Copyright Act of 1814 gave the author, rather than the publishers the sole right to their work

  • Thomas Gilpin and Henry Fourdrinier produced paper making machines

  • Crculating and Lending Libraries were prominent in Europe

  • Linotype, a new typesetting cast was created by Ottmar Mergenthaler

  • Michael S. Hart is credited as the the inventor of the e-book

  • Project Gutenberg was launched to create electronic copies of texts and books books

  • Print on Demand: Expresso Machine was installed at the New York Public Library