The Enlightenment, French Revolution, and Industrial Revolution

  • End of Thirty Years' War (diplomatic/military)

    End of Thirty Years' War (diplomatic/military)
    The Thirty Years' War was one of the first things that caused people to question the traditions that were in place and is seen as an event that began the Enlightenment.
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    The Enlightenment

  • Thomas Hobbes publishes Leviathan (social)

    Thomas Hobbes publishes Leviathan (social)
    Thomas Hobbes publishes the book Leviathan, which contains his beliefs about people and the best form of government.
  • John Locke publishes Two Treatises of Government (social)

    John Locke publishes Two Treatises of Government (social)
    John Locke publishes his first book, Two Treatises of Government, which contains his ideas of government and natural rights.
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    Industrial Revolution

  • Jean Jacques Rousseau writes the Social Contract (social)

    Jean Jacques Rousseau writes the Social Contract (social)
    Rousseau publishes his book about the his idea of a social-contract form of government, or rule of the people.
  • Louis XVI is crowned King of France (political)

    Louis XVI is crowned King of France (political)
    Louis XVI's reign as king begins.
  • Meeting of the Estates-General (economical)

    Meeting of the Estates-General (economical)
    King Louis XVI was forced into calling a meeting with representatives of all three estates.
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    French Revolution and Rule of Napoleon

  • Tennis Court Oath (political)

    Tennis Court Oath (political)
    The Third Estate makes the Tennis Court Oath, a pledge that they will not stop until they have a constitution.
  • Storming the Bastille (diplomatic/military)

    Storming the Bastille (diplomatic/military)
    A mob searching for arms and gunpowder stormed into the Bastille, a French Prison. This is commonly known as the first event of the Revolution.
  • Olympe de Gouges publishes " Declaration of the Rights of Woman and the Female Citizen" (social)

    Olympe de Gouges publishes " Declaration of the Rights of Woman and the Female Citizen" (social)
    Olympe de Gouges writes the "Declaration of the Rights of Women and the Female Citizen" in retaliation for the "Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen"
  • Royal Family Attempts to Flee (political)

    Royal Family Attempts to Flee (political)
    Henry XVI, Marie Antoinette, and their children attempt to flee France by dressing as peasants, but they are discovered and sent back to Paris.
  • Guillotine is first used in the French Revolution (diplomatic/military)

    Guillotine is first used in the French Revolution (diplomatic/military)
    The guillotine claims its first victim, the beginning of many deaths.
  • Invention of the Cotton Gin (cultural/technological)

    Invention of the Cotton Gin (cultural/technological)
    Eli Whitney invents the cotton gin, a device used for cleaning raw cotton.
  • Louis XVI is Executed (political)

    Louis XVI is Executed (political)
    Louis XVI is found guilty of High Treason and Crimes against the State and is executed by guillotine.
  • Napoleon Seizes Control (political)

    Napoleon Seizes Control (political)
    Napoleon seizes control of France, well known as a ocup d'etat.
  • Louisiana Purchase (economic)

    Louisiana Purchase (economic)
    Napoleon sells the French claim to territory in the Americas to Thomas Jefferson, known as the Louisiana Purhase.
  • Napoleon Crowns Himself Emperor (political)

    Napoleon Crowns Himself Emperor (political)
    Napoleon officially becomes Emperor of France by crowning himself, a display of supreme power.
  • Invention of the Morse Code (social)

    Invention of the Morse Code (social)
    Morse invents the Morse Code and the telegraph, a way to communicate long-distance.
  • Invention of Sewing Machine (cultural/technological)

    Invention of Sewing Machine (cultural/technological)
    Singer invents the first practical sewing machine.
  • National Child Labor Committee is formed (economic)

    National Child Labor Committee is formed (economic)
    The National Child Labor Committee is formed, an organization that pushed for reforms about child labor.
  • The Jungle is published (social)

    The Jungle is published (social)
    Upton Sinclair writes The Jungle, which depicts the bad side of the industrial revolution and leads to new laws regarding working standards.