The emergence of human communities timeline By agmartyiuk Period: 2500 BCE to 2134 BCE ¨ 2500–2134 B.C.E. Old Kingdom [African (Egypt)] Period: 2350 BCE to 2230 BCE 2350–2230 B.C.E. Akkadian (Semitic) [Mesopotamian] Period: 2112 BCE to 2004 BCE ¨ 2112–2004 B.C.E. Third Dynasty of Ur (Sumerian) [Mesopotamian] Period: 2040 BCE to 1640 BCE ¨ 2040–1640 B.C.E. Middle Kingdom reigns in Egypt [Africa] 2000 BCE ¨ 2000 B.C.E. Horses in use spreads all over western Asia 2000 BCE ¨ 2000 B.C.E. Rise of Minoan civilization on Crete; early Greeks arrive in Greece [Mediterranean] Period: 1900 BCE to 1600 BCE ¨ 1900–1600 B.C.E. Old Babylonian (Semitic) [Mesopotamian] 1800 BCE ¨ 1800 B.C.E. Abraham migrated to Canaan [Middle Eastern] Period: 1750 BCE to 1045 BCE ¨ 1750–1045 B.C.E. Shang dynasty [Asian (China)] Period: 1700 BCE to 1200 BCE ¨ 1700–1200 B.C.E. Hittites dominant in Anatolia [Mediterranean] Period: 1640 BCE to 1532 BCE ¨ 1640–1532 B.C.E. Hyksos dominate northern Egypt [African] 1600 BCE ¨ 1600 B.C.E. Rise of Mycenaean civilization in Greece [Mediterranean] 1532 BCE ¨ 1532 B.C.E. Beginning of New Kingdom [African] 1500 BCE ¨ 1500 B.C.E. Hittites develop iron metallurgy [Mesopotamia] Period: 1500 BCE to 1150 BCE ¨ 1500–1150 B.C.E. Kassite ruled in Mesopotamian 1450 BCE ¨ 1450 B.C.E. Destruction of Minoan palaces in Crete [Mediterranean] Period: 1250 BCE to 1200 BCE ¨ 1250–1200 B.C.E. Israelite occupation of Canaan [Middle Eastern] 1200 BCE ¨ 1200 B.C.E. Destruction of Hittite kingdom [Mesopotamian] Period: 1200 BCE to 1500 BCE ¨ 1200–1150 B.C.E. Destruction of Mycenaean centers in Greece [Mediterranean] 1150 BCE ¨ 1150 B.C.E. Philistines settle southern coast of Israel [Middle Eastern] Period: 1045 BCE to 250 BCE ¨ 1045–250 B.C.E. Zhou dynasty [Asian (China)] 1000 BCE ¨ 1000 B.C.E. Iron metallurgy reaches the Mediterranean 1000 BCE ¨ 1000 B.C.E. Origin of Celtic culture in Central Europe 1000 BCE ¨ 1000 B.C.E. Initial development of pastoral nomadism [Asian] 1000 BCE ¨ 1000 B.C.E. Jerusalem made Israelite capital [Middle Eastern] 969 BCE ¨ 969 B.C.E. Hiram of Tyre comes to power [Middle Eastern] 960 BCE ¨ 960 B.C.E. Solomon builds First Temple [Middle Eastern] 920 BCE ¨ 920 B.C.E. Division into two kingdoms of Israel and Judah [Middle Eastern] 911 BCE ¨ 911 B.C.E. Rise of Neo-Assyrian Empire [Mesopotamian] 814 BCE ¨ 814 B.C.E. Foundation of Carthage [Mediterranean] 750 BCE ¨ 750 B.C.E. Kings of Kush control Egypt [African] 721 BCE ¨ 721 B.C.E. Assyrian conquest of northern kingdom [Mesopotamian] Period: 712 BCE to 660 BCE ¨ 712–660 B.C.E. Nubian kings rule Egypt[African] 701 BCE ¨ 701 B.C.E. Assyrian humiliation of Tyre [Mesopotamian] 700 BCE ¨ 700 B.C.E. Scythians drive out Cimmerians and settle area north of Black Sea [Asian] 671 BCE ¨ 671 B.C.E. Assyrian conquest of Egypt [Mesopotamian and African] Period: 626 BCE to 539 BCE ¨ 626–539 B.C.E. Neo- Babylonian kingdom [Mesopotamian] 612 BCE ¨ 612 B.C.E. Fall of Assyria [Mesopotamian] 600 BCE ¨ 600 B.C.E. Iron metallurgy in China [Asian] 587 BCE ¨ 587 B.C.E. Capture of Jerusalem [Middle Eastern] Period: 551 BCE to 479 BCE ¨ 551–479 B.C.E. Life of Confucius [Asian (China)] Period: 550 BCE to 300 BCE 550–300 B.C.E. Rivalry of Carthaginians and Greeks in the western Mediterranean 515 BCE ¨ 515 B.C.E. Deportees from Babylon return to Jerusalem [Mesopotamian] 500 BCE ¨ 500 B.C.E. Celtic elites trade for Mediterranean goods Period: 500 BCE to 300 BCE ¨ 500–300 B.C.E. Migrations across Europe 450 BCE ¨ 450 B.C.E. Completion of Hebrew Bible [Middle Eastern] 440 BCE ¨ 440 B.C.E. Greek historian Herodotus reports on nomadic Scythians [Mediterranean] 390 BCE ¨ 390 B.C.E. Celts sack Rome [European] Period: 356 BCE to 338 BCE ¨ 356–338 B.C.E. Lord Shang brings Legalist reforms to Qin state [Asian (China)] 300 BCE ¨ 300 B.C.E. Ruler of Chinese state of Zhao equips troops like nomad horsemen [Asian (China)] Period: 300 BCE to 250 BCE ¨ 300 B.C.E.–350 C.E. Kingdom of Meroë [African]