The emergence of human communities timeline

  • Period: 2500 BCE to 2134 BCE

    ¨ 2500–2134 B.C.E. Old Kingdom [African (Egypt)]

  • Period: 2350 BCE to 2230 BCE

    2350–2230 B.C.E. Akkadian (Semitic) [Mesopotamian]

  • Period: 2112 BCE to 2004 BCE

    ¨ 2112–2004 B.C.E. Third Dynasty of Ur (Sumerian) [Mesopotamian]

  • Period: 2040 BCE to 1640 BCE

    ¨ 2040–1640 B.C.E. Middle Kingdom reigns in Egypt [Africa]

  • 2000 BCE

    ¨ 2000 B.C.E. Horses in use spreads all over western Asia

    ¨       2000 B.C.E. Horses in use spreads all over western Asia
  • 2000 BCE

    ¨ 2000 B.C.E. Rise of Minoan civilization on Crete; early Greeks arrive in Greece [Mediterranean]

    ¨       2000 B.C.E. Rise of Minoan civilization on Crete; early Greeks arrive in Greece [Mediterranean]
  • Period: 1900 BCE to 1600 BCE

    ¨ 1900–1600 B.C.E. Old Babylonian (Semitic) [Mesopotamian]

  • 1800 BCE

    ¨ 1800 B.C.E. Abraham migrated to Canaan [Middle Eastern]

    ¨       1800 B.C.E. Abraham migrated to Canaan  [Middle Eastern]
  • Period: 1750 BCE to 1045 BCE

    ¨ 1750–1045 B.C.E. Shang dynasty [Asian (China)]

  • Period: 1700 BCE to 1200 BCE

    ¨ 1700–1200 B.C.E. Hittites dominant in Anatolia [Mediterranean]

  • Period: 1640 BCE to 1532 BCE

    ¨ 1640–1532 B.C.E. Hyksos dominate northern Egypt [African]

  • 1600 BCE

    ¨ 1600 B.C.E. Rise of Mycenaean civilization in Greece [Mediterranean]

    ¨       1600 B.C.E. Rise of Mycenaean civilization in Greece [Mediterranean]
  • 1532 BCE

    ¨ 1532 B.C.E. Beginning of New Kingdom [African]

    ¨       1532 B.C.E. Beginning of New Kingdom [African]
  • 1500 BCE

    ¨ 1500 B.C.E. Hittites develop iron metallurgy [Mesopotamia]

    ¨       1500 B.C.E. Hittites develop iron metallurgy [Mesopotamia]
  • Period: 1500 BCE to 1150 BCE

    ¨ 1500–1150 B.C.E. Kassite ruled in Mesopotamian

  • 1450 BCE

    ¨ 1450 B.C.E. Destruction of Minoan palaces in Crete [Mediterranean]

    ¨       1450 B.C.E. Destruction of Minoan palaces in Crete [Mediterranean]
  • Period: 1250 BCE to 1200 BCE

    ¨ 1250–1200 B.C.E. Israelite occupation of Canaan [Middle Eastern]

  • 1200 BCE

    ¨ 1200 B.C.E. Destruction of Hittite kingdom [Mesopotamian]

    ¨       1200 B.C.E. Destruction of Hittite kingdom [Mesopotamian]
  • Period: 1200 BCE to 1500 BCE

    ¨ 1200–1150 B.C.E. Destruction of Mycenaean centers in Greece [Mediterranean]

  • 1150 BCE

    ¨ 1150 B.C.E. Philistines settle southern coast of Israel [Middle Eastern]

    ¨       1150 B.C.E. Philistines settle southern coast of Israel [Middle Eastern]
  • Period: 1045 BCE to 250 BCE

    ¨ 1045–250 B.C.E. Zhou dynasty [Asian (China)]

  • 1000 BCE

    ¨ 1000 B.C.E. Iron metallurgy reaches the Mediterranean

    ¨       1000 B.C.E. Iron metallurgy reaches the Mediterranean
  • 1000 BCE

    ¨ 1000 B.C.E. Origin of Celtic culture in Central Europe

    ¨       1000 B.C.E. Origin of Celtic culture in Central Europe
  • 1000 BCE

    ¨ 1000 B.C.E. Initial development of pastoral nomadism [Asian]

    ¨       1000 B.C.E. Initial development of pastoral nomadism [Asian]
  • 1000 BCE

    ¨ 1000 B.C.E. Jerusalem made Israelite capital [Middle Eastern]

    ¨       1000 B.C.E. Jerusalem made Israelite capital [Middle Eastern]
  • 969 BCE

    ¨ 969 B.C.E. Hiram of Tyre comes to power [Middle Eastern]

    ¨       969 B.C.E. Hiram of Tyre comes to power [Middle Eastern]
  • 960 BCE

    ¨ 960 B.C.E. Solomon builds First Temple [Middle Eastern]

    ¨       960 B.C.E. Solomon builds First Temple [Middle Eastern]
  • 920 BCE

    ¨ 920 B.C.E. Division into two kingdoms of Israel and Judah [Middle Eastern]

    ¨       920 B.C.E. Division into two kingdoms of Israel and Judah [Middle Eastern]
  • 911 BCE

    ¨ 911 B.C.E. Rise of Neo-Assyrian Empire [Mesopotamian]

    ¨       911 B.C.E. Rise of Neo-Assyrian Empire [Mesopotamian]
  • 814 BCE

    ¨ 814 B.C.E. Foundation of Carthage [Mediterranean]

    ¨       814 B.C.E. Foundation of Carthage [Mediterranean]
  • 750 BCE

    ¨ 750 B.C.E. Kings of Kush control Egypt [African]

    ¨       750 B.C.E. Kings of Kush control Egypt [African]
  • 721 BCE

    ¨ 721 B.C.E. Assyrian conquest of northern kingdom [Mesopotamian]

    ¨       721 B.C.E. Assyrian conquest of northern kingdom [Mesopotamian]
  • Period: 712 BCE to 660 BCE

    ¨ 712–660 B.C.E. Nubian kings rule Egypt[African]

  • 701 BCE

    ¨ 701 B.C.E. Assyrian humiliation of Tyre [Mesopotamian]

    ¨       701 B.C.E. Assyrian humiliation of Tyre [Mesopotamian]
  • 700 BCE

    ¨ 700 B.C.E. Scythians drive out Cimmerians and settle area north of Black Sea [Asian]

    ¨       700 B.C.E. Scythians drive out Cimmerians and settle area north of Black Sea [Asian]
  • 671 BCE

    ¨ 671 B.C.E. Assyrian conquest of Egypt [Mesopotamian and African]

    ¨       671 B.C.E. Assyrian conquest of Egypt [Mesopotamian and African]
  • Period: 626 BCE to 539 BCE

    ¨ 626–539 B.C.E. Neo- Babylonian kingdom [Mesopotamian]

  • 612 BCE

    ¨ 612 B.C.E. Fall of Assyria [Mesopotamian]

    ¨       612 B.C.E. Fall of Assyria [Mesopotamian]
  • 600 BCE

    ¨ 600 B.C.E. Iron metallurgy in China [Asian]

    ¨       600 B.C.E. Iron metallurgy in China [Asian]
  • 587 BCE

    ¨ 587 B.C.E. Capture of Jerusalem [Middle Eastern]

    ¨       587 B.C.E. Capture of Jerusalem [Middle Eastern]
  • Period: 551 BCE to 479 BCE

    ¨ 551–479 B.C.E. Life of Confucius [Asian (China)]

  • Period: 550 BCE to 300 BCE

    550–300 B.C.E. Rivalry of Carthaginians and Greeks in the western Mediterranean

  • 515 BCE

    ¨ 515 B.C.E. Deportees from Babylon return to Jerusalem [Mesopotamian]

    ¨       515 B.C.E. Deportees from Babylon return to Jerusalem [Mesopotamian]
  • 500 BCE

    ¨ 500 B.C.E. Celtic elites trade for Mediterranean goods

    ¨       500 B.C.E. Celtic elites trade for Mediterranean goods
  • Period: 500 BCE to 300 BCE

    ¨ 500–300 B.C.E. Migrations across Europe

  • 450 BCE

    ¨ 450 B.C.E. Completion of Hebrew Bible [Middle Eastern]

    ¨       450 B.C.E. Completion of Hebrew Bible [Middle Eastern]
  • 440 BCE

    ¨ 440 B.C.E. Greek historian Herodotus reports on nomadic Scythians [Mediterranean]

    ¨       440 B.C.E. Greek historian Herodotus reports on nomadic Scythians [Mediterranean]
  • 390 BCE

    ¨ 390 B.C.E. Celts sack Rome [European]

    ¨       390 B.C.E. Celts sack Rome [European]
  • Period: 356 BCE to 338 BCE

    ¨ 356–338 B.C.E. Lord Shang brings Legalist reforms to Qin state [Asian (China)]

  • 300 BCE

    ¨ 300 B.C.E. Ruler of Chinese state of Zhao equips troops like nomad horsemen [Asian (China)]

    ¨       300 B.C.E. Ruler of Chinese state of Zhao equips troops like nomad horsemen [Asian (China)]
  • Period: 300 BCE to 250 BCE

    ¨ 300 B.C.E.–350 C.E. Kingdom of Meroë [African]