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The National Trades Union
The First National Union -
Commonwealth v. Hunt
A Massachusetts court ruled that unions were legal -
Knights of Labor
Founded by Uriah Stephens, a Philadelphia Tailor. By 1879, its membership of nine thousand included women. -
American Federation of Labor
Founded by Samuel Gompers, organized skilled workers by crafts. they fought for higher wages,shorter wages, and improved working conditions through collective bargaining. -
Haymarket Riots
in chicago striking mccormick harvester worker clashed with police, four strikers were killed -
United Mine Workers
Founded to improve wages and working conditions of coal mine workers -
The Homestead Strike
Became Violent when the steel company hired private police to protect strike breakers. in the ensuing confrontation, nine strikers and seven police officers were killed. -
American Railway Union
founded by the railroad fireman Eugene v. Debs -
Pullman Company
manufactured sleeping and dining cars, went on strike because their wages had been cut. -
The International Workers of the World
workers and immigrants advocated one large national union that would use strikes and sabotage to achieve its goals as opposed to the more peaceful american federation of labor -
Clayton Act
allowed picketing and limited the use of injunctions in labor disputes -
Clayton Act
allowed picketing and limited the use of injunctions in labor disputes -
The Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters
Created by Philip Randolph -
National Labor Relations Act
protected the rights of workers to organize and elect representatives for collective bargaining. Also in this year the CIO, Congress of Industrial Organization, was formed by sereval AFL unions to promote unionism in industry. -
Fair Labor Standards Act
established a minimum wage (twenty-five cents an hour) and time and a half for over forty hours of work a week. -
Fair Labor Act
Prohibited Child Labor -
AFL and CIO
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Air Traffic Controllers
Ronald Reagan fired 11,500 of these for striking in violation of a no-strike clause in their contract