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410
Sack of Rome
The Visigoths, an East-German tribe, attacked Rome. For the first time in 800 years, Rome fell in the hands of an enemy. The Visigoths laid seige after seige that left Roman civilians starving and diseased. -
Period: 410 to Dec 1, 1400
The Dark ages
'The Dark Ages' is a term used to describe a time in the Midlle ages of "intellectual darkness". The period was full of unfortunate events, and a few positive ones here and there, but not enough to shine the light. -
476
Fall of Rome
Following Augustus Ceasar's death, the empire fell into crisis in the 3rd century. By 476 CE, what was left of Rome was no longer the great empire it once was. -
535
Gothic War
Fought between the Ostrogothic Kingdom of Italy and the Eastern Roman Empire from 535- 554. The reason for the war traced back to Justinian in his attempts to reclaim the lost parts of the Roman empire , i.e the Western Roman Empire. -
541
Plague of Justinian
541-542 BCE. The Plague broke out in Constantinople possibly from gain boats coming from Egypt. The plague killed over 25 million people. -
Nov 18, 1095
Council of Clermont
The Council of Clermont took place from November 18th, till the 28th. Called by Pope Urban II on behalf of Alexius, the Byzantinum Emperor, seeking his help to reclaim their lands from the Seljuk Turks. -
Nov 27, 1096
First Christian Crusade
The first crusade was a series of expeditions launched by the European Christians. Motivated by the plan to reconquer Jerusalem from the Suljuks because it was the Holy Land. -
Jan 1, 1145
The Second Crusade
1145-1149. This began as a response to the fall of Edessa and was led by Pope Eugene III. -
Jan 1, 1297
King Louis IX
King of France from 1226-1270. In 1297, Pope Boniface III coronated King Louis IX as a saint. He was the only French monarch to have this honour. -
Charlemagne crowned Holy Roman Emperor
Charlemagne was also known as "Charles the Great". He ruled the Franks for 47 years. The last 15 of those years was spent as the Holy Roman Emperor. By converting to Christianity, Charlemagne brought together the Franks and the Papacy. -
Charlemagne Political decision