-
1093
The Invaders
Byzantine Emperor asked for help against invaders who were Muslim Turks also known as the Ottoman Turks -
1095
The problem
A group of Arabs took control of Jerusalem. -
1095
Pope Urban the 2nd responds
Pope Urban the 2nd read the letter in November asking for help and called for a “holy war” or CRUSADE -
1096
First crusade 1096-1099
Unprepared troops, no strategy, captured Jerusalem, carved in up into 4 Crusader states -
1147
2nd crusade 1147-1149
Muslim leader Saladin takes control of Jerusalem, Muslim Turks re-conquer the city, Saladin is described to be honest and brave -
1189
Third Crusade 1189-1192
Richard the Lionhearted = English King and two other leaders fail to recapture Jerusalem, he and Saladin respected each other. -
1202
Fourth Crusade 12-02 1204
Crusades attack Constantinople instead Stole statues, money, paintings and jewelry, burned libraries, destroyed churches, said they needed money to defend Constantinople from the same fate as Jerusalem and to rescue Jerusalem from Muslims, people of Constantinople hated the west for sacking their city. -
1212
Children's Crusade 1212
Thousands of French and German children try to reach Jerusalem, believed God would help them because they were children, many died of hunger, some froze to death, when they reached the Mediterranean sea, expected they waters to part for them…. They didn’t, forced to return home. -
1453
In the End 1453
The Christians are finally pushed out of Jerusalem, Muslim Turks are the victors and take over the Byzantine in 1453.