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Period: 1095 to 1099
The First Crusade
Pope Urban II calls for the First Crusade. The Christan army reclaim the holy land from Muslim control. -
Period: 1147 to 1149
The Second Crusade
The Second Crusade fails to recapture holy territories from the Muslim army. -
Period: 1187 to 1192
The Third Crusade
Philip II of France Holy Roman Empire lead by the third Crusade failed to win back Jerusalem. -
Period: 1202 to 1204
The fourth Crusade
Pope Innocent III declares the fourth crusade to take back Jerusalem.