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Jan 1, 1095
Massacre
3000 Christian Pilgrims were massacred in Jerusalem and the Christian churches were destroyed. -
Period: Aug 15, 1096 to Jan 1, 1099
First Crusade
The crusader armies went from France and Italy due to the Pope´s order. They arrived to Constantinople and then marched south through Anatolia, leading to the war. -
Jun 28, 1098
First Victory
A large Muslim army was victorious in the Crusaders within Antioch. They led a successful break-out and defeat of Kerbogha's army -
Jul 15, 1099
Jerusalem
The crusaders entered the city. -
Jan 1, 1144
Edessa
Edessa was reconquered by the Turks. -
Jan 1, 1147
A Fail to Win
A new crusade mainly from French and South German armies, under the Kings Louis VII marched to Jerusalem. However they fail to win. -
Period: Jan 1, 1147 to Jul 15, 1149
Second Crusade
During the relatively peace when Muslims and Christians co-existed in the holy land, Muslims decided to conquered the time of Edessa, this leaded to the second crusade. -
Jan 1, 1150
Kings Return to Their Land
In the Holy Land, both the kings of France and Germany had returned to their countries without any result. -
Oct 19, 1187
Leader Saladin
Europeans understood that Jerusalem had fallen to a Kudish warrior and Muslim leader Saladin. On hearing these news Pope Urban III died of a heart attack . -
Period: Oct 29, 1187 to Jan 1, 1192
Third Crusade
Muslims were united by Sadin, who created a single powerful state.He won a Battle, this disunited crusaders and all of the crusaders holdings. -
Jan 1, 1191
Cyprus
Richard captured Cyprus from the Byzantines. -
Jan 1, 1193
Richard and Saladin
After too many battles, the leaders Richard and Saladin agreed to a truce. -
Jan 1, 1202
The Beginning of the Fourth Crusades
Pope Innocent III initiated the Fourth Crusades. -
Period: Jan 1, 1202 to Jan 1, 1204
Fourth Crusade
This crusade began with the intention of invading the Holy Land through Egypt . -
Jan 1, 1204
Sack of Constantinople
The Crusaders sacked the of Constantinople city. -
Sep 4, 1206
Boniface's Death
Boniface of Montferrat, the leader of the Fourth Crusade was ambushed and killed by Kaloyan.