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Yalta Conference
The Yalta Conference begins. This is a meeting between "The Big Three", Churchill, Stalin, and Franklin Roosevelt. This ends on February 11 with the start of the Cold War. -
Potsdam Conference
Germany was officially partitioned into four zones of occupation. -
Iron Curtain Speech
Winston Churchill gives his famous Iron Curtain speech in Missouri. -
Truman Doctrine
President Harry S. Truman declared it to be the foreign policy of the United States to assist any country whose stability was threatened by communism. -
Marshall Plan
George Catlett Marshall gave a speech at Harvard University. This speech initiated the post-war European Aid Program and requested "some agreement among the countries of Europe as to the requirements of the situation and the part those countries themselves will take". -
China control
Communist Mao Zedong takes control of China and establishes the People's Republic of China. -
Castro
Fidel Castro takes over Cuba. -
Building of the Berlin Wall
The building of the Berlin Wall begins. -
Cuban Missile Crisis
In 1962 the Soviet Union sent nuclear missiles to Cuba. The US imposed a naval blockade on Cuba. For one week in October, the world faced the risk of nuclear war. -
Berlin Wall Torn Down
The Berlin Wall is destroyed and East Germany allows unrestricted migration to West Germany. -
End of the Cold War
The Cold War ended when both the countries came together and called it off in a public conference. This was also the end of the Soviet Union.