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1st successful British Colony was established in Jamestown.
1st successful British Colony was established in Jamestown. -
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From Colonies to Revolution
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Virginia House of Burgesses established & provided an example of a representative form of gov’t
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-Mayflower Compact serves as an example of self-gov’t for the rest of the colonies to follow.
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The French & Indian War Begins. Each individual colony begins to mobilize to help the British fight against the French and their Native American allies.
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Albany Plan of Union: Delegates from all 13 colonies met to discuss the possibility of uniting together under British rule in order to fight against the French
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The Sugar Act: The British tax sugar, employed customs officers, and created courts to collect tax/prosecute smugglers.
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Proclamation of 1763: Britain limited colonial settlement and forbid colonists to move anywhere west of the Appalachian Mountains
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The Quartering Act: The British required the colonies to provide housing & supplies for British troops stationed in the colonies.
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The Townshend Acts: Parliament levied (issued) new duties (taxes) on imported glass, lead, paint, paper and tea.
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The Boson Massacre! Colonists threw snowballs at British soldiers. In the confusion, the nervous soldiers opened fire. 5 colonists died.
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The Boson Tea Party: colonists dressed as Native Americans boarded 3 British ships & destroyed all the tea on board.
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First Continental Congress: 12 out of 13 colonies (GA no show) met in Philadelphia and decided that ALL colonies should boycott ALL British goods.
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Battles of Lexington & Concord: Fighting erupted when British troops attempted to seize weapons stockpiled in Concord, Massachusetts.
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Second Continental Congress: Representatives meet again in Philadelphia & quickly authorize General George Washington to for the Continental Army.
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Olive Branch Petition: The Second Continental Congress sends the Olive Branch Petition to King George III to ease tensions & tell the king that the colonies are still loyal to him but not to Parliament.
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Common Sense: Thomas Paine’s wrote a book called Common Sense which sold 150,000 copies. Its purpose was to persuade the colonists to declare independence & break away from Britain.
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The Stamp Act: Parliament required colonists to pay taxes on all printed materials (newspapers, deeds, books, contracts).
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Declaration of Independence: The colonies officially declared their independence. Thomas Jefferson was the author and was inspired by the Enlightenment philosophers such as John Locke (natural rights, social contract theory)