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Americans settlers begin to move to Texas after Mexican Independence led by Stephen F. Austin
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Period: to
Texan Revolution
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Unrest between American settlers and Tejanos over Issues of slavery and self rule
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In 1834, because of perceived troubles within the Mexican government, Santa Anna went through a process of dissolving state legislatures, disarming state militias, and abolishing the Constitution of 1824. He also imprisoned some cotton plantation owners w
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American settlers upset over micromanagement of Crop distribution and assignment; Americans want to grow cotton
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Preparations for war
Mexico was moving to a dictatorship under Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna. Frightened Texans create committees of correspondence to protect themselves -
Battle of Gonzales Texas
Before the consultation could happen, however, in accordance with Santa Anna’s nationwide call to disarm state militias, Colonel Domingo Ugartechea, who was stationed in San Antonio, ordered the Texans to return a cannon given to them by Mexico that was stationed in Gonzales. The Texans refused, The Texan Army attacked early on October 2, 1835. The Battle of Gonzales ended with a Mexican withdrawal. Two Mexican soldiers were killed, and one Texian was injured when he fell off his horse during th -
Santa Anna's Offensive
By December 1835 6,019 soldiers had gathered at San Luis Potosi to march into Texas.[79][80] Several of Santa Anna's officers argued that the Army of Operations should advance along the coast, so that they would be able to receive additional supplies via sea. Instead, Santa Anna ordered the army inland to Bexar, the political center of Texas and the site of Cos's defeat; Santa Anna wanted to restore the reputation of his family after his brother-in-law's embarrassing surrender.[79] The long marc -
Mexican Army arrives in San Antonio
Surrounds the Alamo to Siege the Texans -
The last stand
In the early hours of March 6, the Mexican army attacked the fort in what became known as the Battle of the Alamo.[92] Almost all of the Texian defenders, estimated at 182–257 men, were killed, including James Bowie, Davy Crockett and William B. Travis.[Note 2][93] Most Alamo historians agree that 400–600 Mexicans were killed or wounded.[94][95][96] This would represent about one-third of the Mexican soldiers involved in the final assault, which Todish remarks is "a tremendous casualty rate by a -
Battle of the San Jacinto
On April 20, both armies met at the San Jacinto River. the Texans surged forward, catching the Mexican army by surprise. Hours before the attack, Santa Anna had ordered his men to stand down, noting that the Texans would not attack his superior force. Also, his army had been stretched to the limit of endurance by the ongoing forced marches. His force was overwhelmed by Texans pushing into the Mexican camp. An 18-minute-long battle ensued, but soon the defenses crumbled and a massacre ensued.
