texas independence and mexican american war

  • In September 1810 Father Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, a Mexican priest, led a rebellion of about 80,000 poor Indians and mestizos, or people of Indian and Spanish ancestry.

  • Mexico became independent.

  • one young agent, Stephen F. Austin, started a colony on the lower Colorado River. These first 300 families became known as the Old Three Hundred.

  • They adopted a republican constitution that declared rights for all Mexicans.

  • Period: to

    the Texans held out.

  • while Mexican troops were resting, Houston’s forces swarmed the camp, shouting, “Remember the Alamo! Remember Goliad!”

  • the republic organized the Texas Rangers to guard its long frontier from Mexican and Native American attacks.

  • Finally, Jackson did recognize Texas as an independent nation. France did so in

  • the United States had a booming economy and population.

  • Britain, which wanted to halt U.S. expansion, recognized Texas

  • Texas and Mexico signed a peace treaty.

  • the Whigs passed up Tyler and chose Senator Henry Clay of Kentucky as their presidential candidate

  • O’Sullivan coined the term in

  • Great Britain and the United States signed a treaty that gave the United States all Oregon land south of the forty-ninth parallel.

  • General Taylor led his troops to the Rio Grande. He camped across from Mexican forces stationed near the town of Matamoros, Mexico

  • This treaty drew the border that still exists today. Oregon became an organized U.S. territory in February