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Texas became part of the United States through the Louisiana Purchase, although it remains largely unsettled. -
Mexico gains independence from Spain, including Texas, which becomes a Mexican territory. -
The Battle of the Alamo was a pivotal event during the Texas Revolution. Texian defenders, including Davy Crockett and Jim Bowie, fought against Mexican forces led by General Santa Anna. Although the Texians were defeated, the battle became a symbol of resistance and independence. -
The Texas Revolution culminates the Battle of San Jacinto, which Texans forces defeat the Mexican army. Texas declares independence from Mexico and forms the Republic of Texas. -
Texian forces, under the leadership of General Sam Houston, achieved a decisive victory over the Mexican army at the Battle of San Jacinto, securing Texas independence. -
Texas is annexed by the United States and becomes the 28th state in the Union. -
Texas seceded from the Union and joined the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War. April 12, 1861 – April 9, 1865 -
The Civil War ended, and Texas was readmitted to the Union after Reconstruction. -
Union General Gordon Granger arrives in Galveston, Texas, to announce that all enslaved people are free, marking the beginning of Juneteenth celebrations. -
Texas contributed troops to the Spanish-American War, which helped the United States gain territories, including Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines. April 21, 1898 – December 10, 1898