Technology Timeline

  • Edward U. Condon designs computer

    Edward U. Condon designs computer
    Edward U. Condon designs a computer for the Westinghouse display at the World’s Fair. Tens of thousands of people played it.
  • Thomas T. Goldsmith Jr. and Estle Ray Mann

    Thomas T. Goldsmith Jr. and Estle Ray Mann
    Thomas T. Goldsmith Jr. and Estle Ray Mann file a patent for a cathode ray tube amusement device.
  • Programming a Computer for Playing Chess

    Programming a Computer for Playing Chess
    Claude Shannon lays out the basic guidelines for programming a chess-playing computer
  • A. S. Douglass creates OXO

    A. S. Douglass creates OXO
    A. S. Douglass creates OXO on Cambridge's EDSAC computer as part of his research on human-computer interactions.
  • The first blackjack program

    The first blackjack program
    Programmers at New Mexico's Los Alamos laboratories develop the first blackjack program on an IBM-701 computer.
  • U.S. military designs Hutspiel

    U.S. military designs Hutspiel
    The long tradition of military wargaming enters the computer age when the U.S. military designs Hutspiel, in which Red and Blue players wage war.
  • Willy Higinbotham creates a tennis game

    Willy Higinbotham creates a tennis game
    Willy Higinbotham creates a tennis game on an oscilloscope and analog computer for public demonstration at Brookhaven National Laboratory.
  • Mouse in the Maze

    Mouse in the Maze
    Students at MIT create Mouse in the Maze on MIT's TX-0 computer. Users first draw a maze with a light pen, then a mouse navigates the labyrinth searching for cheese.
  • Spacewar

    Spacewar
    MIT student Steve Russell invents Spacewar!, the first computer-based video game.
  • Computer time share system and Basic programing

    Computer time share system and Basic programing
    Dartmouth's John Kemeny who creates the computer time-share system and BASIC programming language at Dartmouth.
  • Television video games

    Television video games
    Ralph Baer conceives the idea of playing a video game on television. On September 1, he writes down his ideas that become the basis of his development of television video games.
  • Brown Box

    Brown Box
    Ralph Baer develops his "Brown Box," the video game prototype that lets users play tennis and other games.
  • Bibliography