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"for his investigations on the properties of matter at low temperatures which led, inter alia, to the production of liquid helium"
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superconductivity#Nobel_Prizes_for_superconductivity -
The dilution refrigerator was first proposed by Heinz London in the early 1950s, and was experimentally realized in 1964 in the Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratorium at Leiden University.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilution_refrigerator -
proposed by Bardeen, Cooper, and Schrieffer in 1957
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BCS_theory -
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The dilution refrigerator was first proposed by Heinz London in the early 1950s, and was experimentally realized in 1964 in the Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratorium at Leiden University.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilution_refrigerator -
The DC SQUID was invented in 1964 by Robert Jaklevic, John J. Lambe, James Mercereau, and Arnold Silver of Ford Research Labs[3] after Brian David Josephson postulated the Josephson effect in 1962, and the first Josephson junction was made by John Rowell and Philip Anderson at Bell Labs in 1963.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQUID -
Work on superconducting devices and circuits based on the Josephson effect was begun at IBM in 1964 by Juri Matisoo, who reported the successful demonstration of a device he called the “tunneling cryotron” in 1966.
http://snf.ieeecsc.org/sites/ieeecsc.org/files/RN28e-1.pdf -
The RF SQUID was invented in 1965 by Robert Jaklevic, John J. Lambe, Arnold Silver, and James Edward Zimmerman at Ford.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQUID -
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"for their experimental discoveries regarding tunneling phenomena in semiconductors and superconductors, respectively," and "for his theoretical predictions of the properties of a supercurrent through a tunnel barrier, in particular those phenomena which are generally known as the Josephson effects"
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High-temperature superconductors (abbreviated high-Tc or HTS) are materials that behave as superconductors at unusually high temperatures. The first high-Tc superconductor was discovered in 1986 by IBM researchers Georg Bednorz and K. Alex Müller
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-temperature_superconductivity -
"for their important break-through in the discovery of superconductivity in ceramic materials"
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Yttrium barium copper oxide (YBCO) is a family of crystalline chemical compounds, famous for displaying high-temperature superconductivity. It includes the first material ever discovered to become superconducting above the boiling point of liquid nitrogen (77 K) at about 90 K.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yttrium_barium_copper_oxide
This material is used in HT SQUIDs. -
Superconducting charge qubits have been progressing quickly. They were first suggested in 1997 by Shnirman, and by 2001 coherent oscillations were observed.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charge_qubit -
Superconducting charge qubits have been progressing quickly. They were first suggested in 1997 by Shnirman, and by 2001 coherent oscillations were observed.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charge_qubit -
The transmon was developed by Robert J. Schoelkopf, Michel Devoret, Steven M. Girvin and their colleagues at Yale University in 2007.