Growth and development

Stages of growth and development

  • Stage 1

    Stage 1
    Infancy- Birth to 1 year.
    Learns to development random noises.
    The infant learns to survive outside the mothers uterus.
    NEEDS----Provides a safe environment to prevent injury. Meets the needs for foods, sleep, and warmth.
  • Stage 2

    Stage 2
    Toddler- Age 1-3.
    This is a period of endless activity getting into everything.
    Becomes more coordinated; walking, reaching, and eating.
    NEEDS---- Maintains a safe environment by eliminating hazards. Sits down when possible, when talking to the toddler.
  • Stage 3

    Stage 3
    Preschool- Ages 3-5.
    Kids this age are very energetic and curious, all they ask is "why".
    The preschooler has better control of complex muscular movements; running, jumping, and climbing.
    NEEDS---- Maintains the rules of conduct already set in the home. Is consistent and clear with acceptable behavior.
  • Stage 4

    Stage 4
    School- Age 6-12.
    Slow but steady physical growth.
    At 12 years of age, a rapid growth spurt indicating the transition to adolescence.
    NEEDS---- Provides adequate nutrition. Reinforces rules set for bedtime; adequate rest and sleep are very important.
  • Stage 5

    Stage 5
    Adolescence- Age 12-18.
    These are years of conflict and adjustments.
    Develops sexual characteristics that can be embarrassing to some people.
    NEEDS---- Respects the rights to privacy. Continues to reinforce safety-conscious behavior.
  • Stage 6

    Stage 6
    Adulthood- Age 18-65.
    Establishing and maintaining a meaningful life.
    Accepts body image.
    NEEDS---- Assists the client to maintain independence during activities of daily living for as long as possible. Encourages communication of feelings and emotions.
  • Stage 7

    Stage 7
    Older Adulthood- Age 65-100.
    Experiences many changes such as physical, emotional, and social.
    Adjusts to retirement and the different lifestyle.
    NEEDS---- Provides extra time for client to accomplish task. Maintaining a safe and calm environment.