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Special Education Laws Timeline

  • Brown vs. Board of Educations

    Supreme Court rules that segregation in public schools is unconstitutional.
  • The Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965

    Provided state federal money to states in order to improve opportunities for disabled or disadvantaged students
  • Education of the Handicapped Act

    Education of the Handicapped Act
    It provided state grants to help expand education programs for students with disabilities.
  • Diana v. State Board of Education

    Helped fix misclassification of students in special education
  • PARC v. Commonwealth of PA

    Required schools to provide a Free Appropriate Public Education (FAPE)
  • Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act

    Prohibited discrimination against those with disabilities in programs that received federal funding.
  • Education for All Handicapped Children Act of 1975

    Federal funding was provided to those who promised to education students with disabilities and it also started requiring schools to develop an Individualized Education Plan (IEP.)
  • Armstrong v. Kline

    ESY is available to children with disabilities.
  • Timothy W v. Rochester School District

    Schools could not deny a child special education services, no matter how severe their disabilities are.
  • Individuals with Disabilities Act of 1990

    Individuals with Disabilities Act of 1990
    This added traumatic brain injury and autism as new categories of disability as well as transition element for students age 16 or older was added.