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Brown vs. Board of Education of Topeka Kansas
Segregation of students by race ruled unconstitutional.
Gargiulo, R. M., & Bouck, E. C. (2021). Special Education in Contemporary Society (Seventh ed.). Los Angeles: SAGE Productions, Inc. -
IDEA PL 94-142
Signed by President Gerald Ford "...assures that all handicapped children have available to them... a free appropriate publics education..."
Gargiulo, R. M., & Bouck, E. C. (2021). Special Education in Contemporary Society (Seventh ed.). Los Angeles: SAGE Productions, Inc. -
PL 99-457
"Mandated services for preschoolers with disabilities."
Gargiulo, R. M., & Bouck, E. C. (2021). Special Education in Contemporary Society (Seventh ed.). Los Angeles: SAGE Productions, Inc. -
PL 101-476
"Autism and traumatic brain injury identified as discreate disability categories."
Gargiulo, R. M., & Bouck, E. C. (2021). Special Education in Contemporary Society (Seventh ed.). Los Angeles: SAGE Productions, Inc. -
Oberti vs. Board of Education of the Borough of Clementon School District
"Placement in a general education classroom with supplementary aids and services must be offered to students with disabilities"
Gargiulo, R. M., & Bouck, E. C. (2021). Special Education in Contemporary Society (Seventh ed.). Los Angeles: SAGE Productions, Inc. -
Goals 2000: Educate America
PL 103-227 Act signed by President Bill Clinton.
Gargiulo, R. M., & Bouck, E. C. (2021). Special Education in Contemporary Society (Seventh ed.). Los Angeles: SAGE Productions, Inc. -
PL 105-17
"Students with disabilities are required to participate in state- and districtwide assessments."
Gargiulo, R. M., & Bouck, E. C. (2021). Special Education in Contemporary Society (Seventh ed.). Los Angeles: SAGE Productions, Inc. -
No Child Left Behind
PL 107-110 "George W. Bush's commitment to education reform..."
Gargiulo, R. M., & Bouck, E. C. (2021). Special Education in Contemporary Society (Seventh ed.). Los Angeles: SAGE Productions, Inc. -
Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act
PL 108-446 IDEA 2004 signed by President George W. Bush
Gargiulo, R. M., & Bouck, E. C. (2021). Special Education in Contemporary Society (Seventh ed.). Los Angeles: SAGE Productions, Inc. -
Every Student Succeeds Act
Signed by President Barack Obama PL 114-95 "...to preserve the spirit and intend of No Child Left Behind Act..." Gargiulo, R. M., & Bouck, E. C. (2021). Special Education in Contemporary Society (Seventh ed.). Los Angeles: SAGE Productions, Inc.