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First satellite in space by USSR
Sputnik
This sparked the race, bringing chaos into America with the fear of foreign weaponry being launched from space. -
First animal in space by USSR
Laika, a service dog.
It died 7 hours after takeoff, dying of overheating and panic. -
First satellite in space by USA
Explorer 1, it followed a looping path that orbited earth once every 114 minutes. -
Creation of NASA
NASA, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration was created when Eisenhower signed the National Aeronautics and Space Act of 1958. -
First animal in space by USA
Ham the chimp!
Part of the US space program Project Mercury, he came back! -
First man in space by USSR
Yuri Gagarin, on the Vostok 1 was the first man to go to space. -
First man in space by USA
Alan Shepard, aboard the Freedom 7 space capsule. -
JFK's speech and commitment to getting to the moon
In this speech, JFK ambitiously states that they will have a man on the moon in the next decade.