Space Exploration

  • Sputnik 1

    Sputnik 1
    Sputnik 1, the first man-made object to orbit the Earth, is launched by the U.S.S.R., and remains in orbit until January 4, 1958.
  • Sputnik 2

    Sputnik 2
    Sputnik 2, carrying the dog Laika for 7 days in orbit, is launched by the U.S.S.R., and remains in orbit until April 13, 1958.
  • Spandex Invented

    Spandex Invented
  • Luna 3

    Luna 3
    Luna 3 translunar satellite is launched, orbiting the moon and photographing 70 percent of the far side of the moon.
  • The first space walk

    The first space walk
    The first space walk is made from Soviet Voskhod 2 by Cosmonaut Alexei A. Leonov. Duration is 12 minutes.
  • First manned landing on Moon

    First manned landing on Moon
    Neil Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin, Jr. make the first manned soft landing on the Moon, and the first moonwalk, using Apollo 11.
  • Apollo 15

    Apollo 15
    Apollo 15 astronauts David Scott and James Irwin drive the first moon rover. The next year, Apollo 17 astronaut Harrison Schmitt drives a similar rover.
  • American, Japanese, and Ukrainian release satellite together

    American, Japanese, and Ukrainian release satellite together
    Space Shuttle Columbia lifts off with three American astronauts, one Japanese, and the first Ukrainian astronaut, Leonid Kadenyuk. This mission, mostly dedicated to science and the testing of new space technologies, releases one free-flying satellite.
  • Space Shuttle Discovery lifts off for the third maintenance mission to the Hubble Space Telescope

    Space Shuttle Discovery lifts off for the third maintenance mission to the Hubble Space Telescope
    Space Shuttle Discovery lifts off for the third maintenance mission to the Hubble Space Telescope. They perform three space walks, installing six new gyroscopes, a new guidance sensor, a new computer, a voltage/temperature kit for the spacecraft's batteries, a new transmitter, a new solid state recorder, and thermal insulation blankets.
  • The first launch of the "true" millenium

    The first launch of the "true" millenium
    The first launch of the "true" millenium is Chinese, with the second test flight of the manned Shenshou spaceship, reported to be carrying a monkey, a dog, and a rabbit.
  • Space Shuttle Discovery is launched on a 14-day ISS construction mission

    Space Shuttle Discovery is launched on a 14-day ISS construction mission
    Space Shuttle Discovery is launched on a 14-day ISS construction mission. In two spacewalks the astronauts install new equipment including the Leonardo logistics module, built by the Italian Space Agency to move racks of experimental equipment to the ISS, docking to the station as the equipment is used & transferred, then carrying equipment back in the shuttle after use.