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Discovery of the first ever telescope
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_telescopeThe earliest known working telescopes appeared in 1608 and are credited to Hans Lippershey. -
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Dates of Space Exploration
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Discovery of other planets
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First photo of Earth from Space
http://www.airspacemag.com/space-exploration/FEATURE-FirstPhoto.htmlThe First Photo From Space In 1946, rocket-borne cameras gave us our first look at Earth from beyond the atmosphere. -
First space shuttle ever built
http://englishrussia.com/2007/09/09/first-space-shuttle-ever/What you see here is what had to be the first space shuttle ever. Twenty two years before first Russian space shuttle “Buran” or 10 years before the first American shuttle Soviets projected and built manned spaceship aircraft that could land from the orbit by itself. -
First Animal in Space
http://history1900s.about.com/od/1950s/p/laikathedog.htmHistorical Importance of Laika: Aboard the Soviet's Sputnik 2, Laika, a dog, became the very first living creature to enter orbit. However, since the Soviets did not create a re-entry plan, Laika died in space. Laika's death sparked debates about animal rights around the world. http://history1900s.about.com/od/1950s/p/laikathedog.htm -
First rocket into space
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First orbit of the Moon
http://www.chabad.org/blogs/blog_cdo/aid/948948/jewish/Orbiting-the-Moon-1968.htmOn December 24, 1968, Frank Borman, James Lovell and William Anders became the first humans to orbit the moon. The astronauts aboard Apollo 8 were the first humans to escape Earth's gravitational field, and on Friday, December 27, they became the first to return to earth from another celestial body—the moon -
Man landing on the moon
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April 19, 1971: Russians Put the First Space Station Into Orbit
http://www.wired.com/science/discoveries/news/2007/04/dayintech_0419As they often were during the space race, the Russians were out in front of NASA in concept and launch. But just as often, they were bedeviled by technical glitches and failures, and so it was with Salyut 1. -
Dates of Space Exploration