-
The Cape Town
The Cape town colony found Jan Van Riebeeck who was working for the Dutch East India Company -
The Zulu empire
Shaka Zulu founds and expands the Zulu empire, creates a formidable fighting force. -
The Boers, leave Cape town coleny and found the Orange Free State and the Transvaal
Leave Cape town coleny and found the Orange Free State and the Transvaal -
Boers proclaim the Transvaal a republic.
-
Diamonds discovered at Kimberley.
-
Formation of Union of South Africa by former British colonies of the Cape and Natal, and the Boer republics of Transvaal, and Orange Free State.
-
Policy of apartheid (separateness) adopted when National Party (NP) takes power.
-
Population classified by race. Group Areas Act passed to segregate blacks and whites. Communist Party banned. ANC responds with campaign of civil disobedience, led by Nelson Mandela.
-
South Africa declared a republic
-
ANC leader Nelson Mandela sentenced to life imprisonment.
-
Nelson Mandela at last realeased from prison
-
Start of multi-party talks. De Klerk repeals remaining apartheid laws, international sanctions lifted. Major fighting between ANC and Zulu Inkatha movement.
-
Period: to
Nelson Mandela is the first black president in South Africa
-
Fifa world cup