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509 BCE
The Roman Republic
In the Roman Republic, laws were created by elected representatives. Roman armies were very powerful and they conquered many people and lands. -
356 BCE
Alexander the Great is born
Alexander the Great is the son of King Philip of Macedonia. Alexander set out to conquer the world and brought Greek ideas and culture to the lands he conquered. -
241 BCE
Greek Empire
The Greek Empire was centered around the Mediterranean.
It was made up of several city states, the most famous being Athens and Sparta. -
37 BCE
Roman Empire
The Roman civil wars ended with Octavian becoming head of the roman empires. He was Julius Caesar's nephew. His reign began 200 years of peace and growth called Pax Rominia. -
Sep 8, 1095
The Crusades Begin
They were holy wars between Christians and Muslims. Christian crusaders fought to take Jerusalem from the Muslims.