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When Napoleon invaded Portugal, John VI took refuge in Brazil (1807) The Portuguese court was established in Rio de Janeiro
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The movements began with the rebellion of the Creoles against the Spanish government. They formed a Governing Board on August 10, 1809 in Quito, but the defeated troops of the Viceroyalty of Peru and the Viceroyalty of New Granada.
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It begins when a group of Creoles from Caracas took advantage of the excuse that in Spain a Frenchman was sending, to call a meeting of the town hall and proclaim their own government until Fernando VII returned to the throne of Spain.
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September 18: first National Board of Government of Chile
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On July 5, 1811, the members of the Patriotic Society, convinced all the congressmen except one, to declare the independence of Venezuela, forgetting once and for all the defense of the rights of Fernando VII. This marked the founding of the Venezuelan State. The act of independence was entrusted to Juan Germán Roscio and the final text was approved on July 7.
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Hidalgo is shot and his head is hung in a public place to intimidate the insurgents.
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José Miguel Carrera, with the support of Juan Martínez de Rozas and the group of eight hundred, staged a coup and constituted a new junta.
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The command
was taken over by another priest, José María Morelos, who led the second stage
of the revolution (1811-1815). Introduced a liberal and agrarian state
reform. -
He is shot in Ecatepec de Morelos in the State of Mexico
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The government of the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata, current Argentina, accepts José de San Martín's plan to liberate Chile by crossing the Andes mountain range.
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It begins at the moment in which the Guayana campaign ended. Like the two previous republics, the Third Republic had a very short duration but had events such as the organization of a civil government, the acceptance of all the Venezuelan military leaders of the authority of Bolívar, the arrival of the British forces, and the New Granada Liberation Campaign that gave freedom to New Granada and together with Venezuela, thus ending the period of the third republic.
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Battle of Chacabuco. José de San Martín and Bernardo O'Higgins defeat Rafael Maroto, and reconquer Santiago de Chile. Captain San Bruno, hated head of the talaveras, is captured and shot less than 24 hours later. Bernardo O'Higgins is elected as Supreme Director and thus begins his government.
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Criollos dirigidos por José Joaquín de Olmedo se rebelaron y expulsaron a las autoridades del rey, crearon una nueva nación llamada Provincia Libre de Guayaquil. Se creo una junta revolucionaria y pidieron ayuda a Simón Bolívar, el envió a Antonio José de Sucre y algunos soldados
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leaving his son Pedro de Braganza as governor of Brazil, but the following year he proclaimed himself emperor of Brazil.
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It was a combat between the armies of Gran Colombia led by Simón Bolívar and that of the Kingdom of Spain led by Marshal Miguel de la Torre, which occurred on June 24, 1821 in the Sabana de Carabobo. The battle ended as a decisive Colombian victory that was crucial for the liberation of Caracas and the rest of the territory, a fact that will be definitively achieved in 1823 with the Battle of Lake Maracaibo and that of Puerto Cabello.
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The Trigarante Army triumphantly enters Mexico City
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A battle promoted by Sucre, the Battle of Pichincha, took place on this volcano, in the western part of Quito. Ecuadorians call this date the independence of Spain
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Brazilian declaration of independence by don pedro
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Between August and September 1830, the First Magna Carta of Ecuador was known, This said, the form of a unitary state, the form of democratic government and the different powers (legislative, executive and judicial). Flores was the new constitutional president.
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Spain only recognized Mexicans
independence in 1839. -
It began with the Grito de Yara, on the night of October 9-10, 1868.
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look for the old
leaders of the revolution,
unifies the different
streams, build a little
army, and disembarks in
Cuba. Martí dies in one of
combat actions
(1895), but the revolutionary army continues to fight. -
US intervention precipitated the Spanish defeat and Cuba proclaimed its independence in 1899, although it suffered the American occupation.
