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Period: 1394 to 1460
Prince Henry of Portugal sponsored exploration
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1440
Johannes Gutenberg invents the printing press
Johannes inventing the printing press was one of the key figures to spreading the Renaissance. -
1492
European Exploration
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Period: 1492 to 1501
Christopher Columbus completed 4 voyages across the Atlantic Ocean
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1497
Vasco de Gama was a Portuguese explorer
He discovered sea route to India. -
1498
Leonardo da Vinci Paints The Last Supper
Leonardo da Vinci paints the last supper Jesus had with his disciples. -
Period: 1498 to 1499
Michelangelo sculpts the Pieta statue
Michelangelo creates the statue Pieta for the French cardinal Jean de Bilhéres. -
1503
Leonardo da Vinci Paints Mona Lisa
Italian painter paints a picture of a women. -
Period: 1508 to 1512
Michelangelo sculpts the statue of David
Michelangelo creates the sculpture of David that represents a biblical hero. -
Period: 1508 to 1512
Michelangelo paints the Sistine Chapel ceiling
Michelangelo paints the Sistine Chapel ceiling at the command of Pope Julius II. -
1511
Desiderius Erasmus writes the essay The Praise of Folly was first printed
Erasmus wrote The Praise of Folly which is one of the most important books of the Renaissance. -
Aug 31, 1517
Martin Luther writes the 95 thesis
The 95 Thesis were a list pf questions and propositions for debate. -
1519
Ferdinand Magellan was the 1st man to circumnavigate around the world.
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1519
Hernan Cortez was a Spanish Conquistador
He Invade mexico and conquered aztec people and took their belongings. -
1521
Martin Luther translates The Bible
Martin Luther translates The Bible from Latin to German. -
1534
St. Ignatius de Loyola formed the society of Jesuits
Jesuits is a religious congregation of the Catholic Church which originated in 16th century Spain. -
1534
Jacques Cartierwas a Breton explorer who claimed what is now Canada for France.
He was the 1st European to describe and map the gulf of saint lawrence -
1534
Henry VII formed Anglican church
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1536
John Calvin makes a new religion
John Calvin creates Calvinism. -
1540
Francisco Pizarro was a Spanish conquistador
He led men on an expedition to the Inca empire. (Peru) -
1543
Nicolaus Copernicus was a Renaissance- and Reformation-era mathematician and astronomer
He created the heliocentric theory. -
Period: 1550 to
Scientific Revolution
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Period: 1558 to
Elizabeth I was Queen of England
She's the one who sent out explorers to the new world. -
1577
Francis Drake was the first captain to circumnavigate the world
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William Shakespeare writes Romeo and Juliet
William Shakespeare wrote Romeo and Juliet. A tragedy about two lovers who's death ends their family's feud. -
Edict of Nantes
It was started by King Henry IV. -
William Shakespeare writes Hamlet
Shakespeare write Hamlet. A tragedy about a young prince named Hamlet. -
Miguel de Cervantes was a Spanish writer
He wrote the novel Don Quixote. -
Johannes Kepler was a German mathematician, astronomer, and astrologer.
He discovered the laws of planetary motion. -
Galileo Galilei was an Italian polymath
He invented the first telescope -
William Harvey was an English physician
Studied blood circulation and the heart. -
Period: to
30 Years War
Ended by the peace of Augsburg -
William Shakespeare writes Macbeth
Shakespeare writes Macbeth. A tragedy written about political ambition. -
Charles I led troops to arrest Parliament
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Period: to
English Civil War
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Period: to
France was ruled by King Louis XIV
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Oliver Cromwell was an English military and political leader
Defeated King Charles I. -
Thomas Hobbes was an English philosopher
He wrote the leviathan. -
Charles II restored monarchy
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Period: to
Isaac Newton was an English mathematician, astronomer, theologian, author and physicist
He invented the laws of gravity in motion -
Louis XIV built versailles
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Period: to
Russia was ruled by Peter The Great
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William and Mary replaced king James II.
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John Locke was an English philosopher and physician
He wrote the two treatises of government. -
Period: to
Prussia ruled by Frederick
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Baron de Montesquieu was a French lawyer, man of letters, and political philosopher
He wrote the spirit of laws. -
Voltaire
He wrote Candide. -
Jean Jacques Rousseau was a philosopher, writer, and composer
He wrote the social contract. -
Storming of Bastille
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Robespierre starts the Reign of Terror