Semester History Timeline

  • Period: 1300 to

    The Renaissance

    It began in Italy and it was a artistic and philosophical movement. Also it renewed interest in ancient Greek and roman literature and life.
  • 1440

    Printing Press

    Printing Press
    Gutenberg created the print and press so that more people could read the bible and read in general.
  • Period: 1450 to

    European Exploration

    They explored the three G’s. Europe competed to make money and get glory. Spain takes lots of billions from the New World then Spain suffered from economic problems. Also many people sailed across the ocean in search for gold and land.
  • 1455

    Prince Henry of Portugal

    He sailed to the tip of Africa, Cape Verde, where they realized that Africa didn’t go on forever
  • 1492

    Christopher Columbus

    Christopher Columbus
    Set sailed for Indies but landed in Cuba
  • 1493

    Hispaniola

    Christopher set sailed for this place in search of gold and exploration
  • 1495

    The Last Supper

    The Last Supper
    Leonardo Da Vinci painted The Last Supper during the late 15th century.
  • 1497

    Vasco da Gama

    Vasco da Gama
    He discovered new sailing routes that are still used today while trying to land in India
  • Period: 1500 to

    The Reformation

    Was a period of time when Protestants demanded changes in the church.
  • 1503

    Mona Lisa

    Mona Lisa
    Leonardo Da Vinci painted the during the Renaissance. One of the most popular paintings ever created.
  • 1504

    Statue of David

    Statue of David
    Michelangelo made the Statute of David during the Renaissance
  • 1504

    West Indies

    Hernan Cortes traveled to the West Indies
  • Period: 1505 to 1512

    Sistine Chapel

    Michelangelo painted the Sistine Chapel during the Renaissance
  • 1511

    Praise of Folly

    Praise of Folly
    Desiderius Erasmus wrote the Praise of Folly to argue that some people in society were stupid.
  • 1517

    95 Theses

    95 Theses
    Martin Luther put the 95 Theses on the church door questioning the churches rules.
  • 1518

    Mexico

    Hernan Cortes lands in Mexico
  • 1519

    Battle of Cintila

    Francisco Pizarro led the Battle of Cintila against the Mexicans and won in that same year
  • 1520

    Ferdinand Magellan

    He becomes the first European to sail across the Pacific ocean
  • 1521

    Aztec Empire

    Francisco was welcomed into the capital of the Aztec empire where he killed their leader and the Aztec empire fell due to him.
  • 1521

    Philippines

    Ferdinand Magellan discovered the Philippines
  • 1533

    Peninsula of California

    Hernan Cortes discovered the Peninsula of California
  • 1534

    Anglicanism

    Henry VIII started enforcing the idea of Anglicanism across the country.
  • 1534

    Jacques Cartier

    Jacques Cartier
    Jacques Cartier traveled to new found land
  • 1535

    Discovered Canada

    Jacques Cartier found what he thought was Asia when in reality it was Canada
  • 1540

    Jesus (the jesuits)

    St. Ignatius de Loyola founded this during the Counter Reformaton.
  • 1543

    The Scientific Revolution

    The Scientific Revolution
    It was the emergence of modern science during the early modern period, when developments in mathematics, physics, astronomy, biology (including human anatomy) and chemistry transformed the views of society about nature.
  • 1543

    Heliocentric Theory

    Heliocentric Theory
    Nicolaus Copernicus created the heliocentric theory. That is the idea where the sun is in the middle of the Solar System.
  • 1562

    Calvinist Curches

    John Calvin spread Calvinism across the country
  • 1563

    Anglican Churches

    Elizabeth I establish the Anglican Churches
  • Period: 1566 to

    Francis Drake

    He sailed with Captain Lovell to the Caribbean on a slave trading enterprise in 1566 and he sailed with John Hawkins to the new world where they were captured and escaped in 1567 in 1570 he sailed to the west indies in 1572 he went back to the west indies and made off with a lot of gold in 1579 he sails across the pacific and discovers the northern part of California from 1587-1595 queen Elizabeth orders him to attack a bunch of Spaniards
  • Cosmographic Mystery

    Johannes Kepler published Cosmographic Mystery which was the basis for his three laws of Planetary motion.
  • Romeo and Juliet

    This play was based on two star crossed lovers that love each other so much they would die for each other. It was made by Shakespeare.
  • Hamlet

    The play Hamlet was set on the revenge of his uncle. And was also made by Shakespeare.
  • Planetary Motion

    The first law of this was discovered by Johannes Kepler.
  • Telescope

    Telescope
    Galileo Galilei invented the telescope
  • Don Quixote

    Don Quixote
    Miguel de Cervantes published Don Quixote which was about a middle aged man who wanted to become a knight.
  • Blood Circulation

    William Harvey announced his discovery of blood circulation within the body.
  • Period: to

    English Civil War

    Stemmed from conflict between Charles I and Parliament over an Irish insurrection.
  • New Model Army

    Cromwell’s New Model Army began defeating the Cavaliers
  • Charles I

    Was executed by Oliver Cromwell in 1649
  • Period: to

    Enlightenment

    It was a philosophical movement. The people that were involved thought they were illuminating human intellect and culture after the "dark" Middle Ages.
  • Leviathan

    Leviathan
    Thomas Hobbes published the Leviathan which was about equal taxes and political theories.
  • Oliver Cromwell

    Cromwell dissolves parliament
  • Gravity

    Isaac Newton begins to consider gravity during the Scientific Revolution.
  • Habeas Corpus

    Charles II passed the law Habeas Corpus
  • William and Mary

    They began the Glorious Revolution in England
  • Two Treatises of Government

    John Locke wrote the Two Treatises of Government which was the concept of the right of revolution.
  • Period: to

    Glorious Revolution

    This was when William of Orange took the English throne from James II in 1688. The event brought a permanent realignment of power within the English constitution.
  • Westernization

    Peter the great begins westernization in Russia
  • Louis XIV

    Louis XIV
    Louis XIV finished Versailles
  • Spirit of Laws

    Baron de Montesquieu published the Spirit of Laws which was about political theory.
  • Seven Year War

    Frederick the Great begins seven year war
  • Candide

    Voltaire wrote the Candide
  • Social Contract

    Jean Jacques Rousseau wrote the Social Contract which was the theory of political community.
  • Storming of the Bastille

    Storming of the Bastille
    People stormed the Bastille.
  • Period: to

    French Revolution

    It was a period of far-reaching social and political upheaval in France.
  • Death of Louis XVI

    Louis was executed and the Reign of Terror began.
  • Reign of Terror

    Robespierre starts the Reign of Terror
  • Battle of Waterloo

    Battle of Waterloo
    Napoleon Bonaparte was defeated at Waterloo
  • Period: to

    Eugene Delacroix

    He created the pieces: The Death of Sardanapalus 1827 and 1830 Liberty Leading the People.