-
-
Treaty of Versailies is Signed.
-
Hitler is appointed Chanellor of Germany.
-
SS opens Dachau.
-
Boycott of Jewish-owned stores and businesses.
-
Law for the Re-establishment of the Professional Civil Service.
-
Law for the Prevention of Progeny with Hereditary Diseases.
-
Germany introduces military conscription.
-
Nuremburg Race Laws.
-
German troops march unopposed into the Rhineland.
-
Summer Olympics begin in Germany.
-
Germany incorporates Austria in the Anschluss (Union).
-
The St. Louis sails from Hamburg, Germany.
-
Munich Agreement.
-
Kristallnacht (nationwide pogrom in Germany).
-
The St. Louis sails from Hamburg, Germany.
-
Nazi-Soviet Nonaggression Agreement.
-
Germany invades Poland, starting World War II in Europe
-
The Soviet Union occupies Poland from the east.
-
Germans establish a ghetto in Piotrków Trybunalski, Poland
-
Germany invades Denmark and Norway.
-
Germany attacks western Europe (France and the Low Countries).
-
Battle of Britain begins.
-
Germans begin the mass deportation of more than 65,000 Jews from Lodz to the Chelmno killing center.
-
Germany invades Yugoslavia and Greece.
-
Germany invades the Soviet Union.
-
Einsatzgruppen (mobile killing units) shoot nearly 3,000 Jews at the Seventh Fort, one of the 19th-century fortifications surrounding Kovno.
-
Bishop Clemens August Graf von Galen of Muenster denounces the “euthanasia” killing program in a public sermon.
-
Einsatzgruppen shoot about 34,000 Jews at Babi Yar, outside Kiev.
-
Einsatzgruppen round up 13,000 Jews from the Minsk ghetto and kill them in nearby Tuchinki (Tuchinka).
-
Einsatzgruppen shoot 10,000 Jews from the Riga ghetto in the Rumbula Forest.
-
Soviet winter counteroffensive.
-
Japan bombs Pearl Harbor and the U.S. declares war the next day
-
The first killing operations begin at Chelmno in occupied Poland.
-
Nazi Germany declares war on the United States.
-
Germans begin the mass deportation of more than 65,000 Jews from Lodz to the Chelmno killing center.
-
Wannsee Conference held near Berlin, Germany.
-
Germans begin the deportation of more than 65,000 Jews from Drancy, outside Paris, to the east (primarily to Auschwitz).
-
Soviet troops counterattack at Stalingrad, trapping the German Sixth Army in the city.
-
Germany launches a new offensive towards the city of Stalingrad.
-
Germans begin mass deportations of nearly 100,000 Jews from the occupied Netherlands to the east (primarily to Auschwitz).
-
Germans begin the mass deportation of over 300,000 Jews from the Warsaw ghetto to the Treblinka killing center.
-
Germans complete the mass deportation of about 265,000 Jews from Warsaw to Treblinka.
-
Soviet troops counterattack at Stalingrad, trapping the German Sixth Army in the city.
-
Warsaw Ghetto Uprising.
-
Battle of Kursk.
-
Rescue of Jews in Denmark.
-
Soviet troops liberate Kiev.
-
Germans forces occupy Hungary.
-
Germans begin the mass deportation of about 440,000 Jews from Hungary.
-
D-Day: Allied forces invade Normandy, France.
-
The Soviets launch an offensive in eastern Belorussia (Belarus).
-
Anglo-American forces break out of Normandy.
-
Warsaw Polish uprising begins.
-
Allied forces land in southern France.
-
Liberation of Paris.
-
Battle of the Bulge.
-
Soviet winter offensive.
-
Death march of nearly 60,000 prisoners from the Auschwitz camp system in southern Poland.
-
Soviet troops liberate the Auschwitz camp complex.
-
U.S. troops cross the Rhine River at Remagen.
-
The Soviets launch their final offensive, encircling Berlin.
-
American forces liberate the Dachau concentration camp.
-
Adolf Hitler commits suicide.
-
Germany surrenders to the western Allies.
-
Germany surrenders to the Soviets.