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800
800 CE
Scandinavian warriors & Slavs settle near volga & Dnieper Rivers. Located in Eastern Europe. They were often associated with Byzantium and the Byzantine emperor's Varangian Guard. -
1200
1200 CE
Mongols invade Kiev - Rule area for over 200 years.
Mongols - a group of nomadic people who lived in vast open grassland plains of Eurasia: The Steppe. -
1470
1470 CE
Ivan III "The Great" ended Mongol Rule; Expanded territory. -
1530
1530 CE
Ivan IV "The Terrible" became Russia's first crowned Czar (King; Ruler; Dictator) Ivan acquired vast amounts of land through ruthless means. -
1650- Late 1600's
Peasants became Serfs along with Peter I "The Great" came to power. He wanted to modernize Russia, build a new capital, & enlarge territory. -
1855 - 1881
Czar Alexander II - Assassinated. Serfs moved to cities. Non-Russians faced prejudice. Workers caught socialism; Russification -
1917
Bolsheviks seized control from Czar Nicholas II.
Bolsheviks - A revolutionary group believing in Communism, led by Vladimir Lenin. -
1917-1924
Vladimir Lenin - Head of Soviet government from 1917 - 1924. He changed the Soviet Union into a One-Party Communist State. He organized death & persecution of up to 140K people, many members of high-class bourgeoisie. -
Joseph Stalin - 1922
Governed Russia with an "Iron Fist." Eliminated people who disagreed with his policies. He killed over 20 million russians (Hunger, Murder.) Defeated Hitler during WWII. -
Cold War
Soviet Union (Communism) vs. NATO (US, Allies) (Democracy) Was a period of geopolitical tension between the Soviet Union and the United States.