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Decembrist Revolution
- An unsuccessful attempt of uprising from Russian revolutionists.
- Proceeded the death of Alexander I.
- The revolutionists staged a rebellion to prohibit Nicholas I from taking office.
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Emancipation of the Serfs
- Alexander the Emancipation Manifesto, which included 17 legislative acts that freed the serfs.
- Alexander said that serfdom was prohibited and the now peasants could by land from their landlords.
- The emancipation released over 50 million serfs which made up close to half of the Russian population.
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Revolution of 1905
- The first Revolution of Russia that began with Bloody Sunday.
- Displayed an unexpected and humiliating defeat of the Russians from Japan.
- The banquet campain for constiutional change started controversy in Russia, which then lead to the revolution.
- Lasted from 1904 to 1907.
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Bloody Sunday
- Kick starts the Revolution of 1905.
- A peaceful march in St Petersburg ended upbruptly when police opened fire on the protestors.
- The firings killed more than 100 people and injured many more.
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Russia Enters WWI
- The Austrian archduck was assassinated by a Serbian nationalist in 1914, triggering the start.
- Russia joined its allies, Britain and France, and fought Germany and Austria-Hungary.
- Russia experienced strain due to the expecation that a quick win would occur. The drawn out war hit Russia economically.
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Rasputin Murdered
- Assassinated by a group of Russian noblemen to rid him from the country and court of his exhistence.
- They desperately tried to destroy him, but nothing could bring him down, whether it be bullets or beatings.
- When his body was found it was determined that he died from drowning, not from any of the attacks.
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March Revolution
- Riots and strikes broke out in Petrograd.
- The protestors shouted the against the war and the shortage of bread.
- Many soldiers who were sent to control the protests ending up joining in.
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Tsar Nicholas II Abdicates
- Many painful years of political discontent lead Nicholas II to abdicate his throne.
- His polocies both at home and abroad caused his abdication.
- He and his family were then murdered from Lenin's orders.
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Bolshevik Revolution
- Led by the Bolsheviks, who overthrew the government and gave the power to local soviets.
- Took over government buildings by the Bolshevik Red Forces under the Military Revolutionary Committee.
- On October 25, 1917 the White Palace, which was the capital of Russia at the time, was captured by the Red Force.
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Murder of the Romanovs
- Nicholas II was no longer in power and was put on House arrest by the Provisional Government.
- Lenin ordered the death of the Romanovs.
- The family was brutaly murdered and the corpeses were burried, burned, and skattered around Yekaterinburg.
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Treaty of Versailles
- Signed in the Palace of Versailles the treaty sealed the end of World War I for all countries.
- Known for Russia as the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, signed with Germany and Russia in March 1918, signaled the end of Russian participation in World War I.
- The Treaty of Versailles introduced new countries Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia which added to the turmoil of Russia.
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Lenin Dies/USSR Formed
- The first dictator of the Soviet Union.
- Warned the Central Committee of the Communist party of the uprising of Stalin.
- Lenin was a driving force behind the Revolution of 1917.
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Stalin Takes Power/Death of Trotsky
- Following the death of Lenin Trotsky and Stalin battled for power.
- Stalin exiled Trotsky from the Soveit Union and became the dictator.
- Stalin's secret officials later murdered Trotsky in Mexico City, Mexico with a hatchet.