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Russia was disastrously involved in WWI, which was the main cause of the first phase of the Russian Revolution, which was the March Revolution.
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As Rasputin gained a reputation of a powerful healer and self proclaimed, "holy man", the czarina Alexandra went to Rasputin for help. The influence of Rasputin took over, and it wasn't a good thing. The Russian government decided it would be best to get rid of him for the sake of the monarchy.
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Food and fuel shortages were a main cause of the government collapse. Rallies and strikes were held by the citizens of St. Petersburg. On the advice of military and political leaders, Nicholas II was forced to give up his throne.
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This revolution is known as the February Revolution in Russiabecause this originally took place in February of 1918, according to the Julian Calendar). During this time, people gathered for huge strikes against industrial workers to fight for bread. Because of all the trouble, the imperial government was later forced to resign.
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Lenin returns from the exile in Petrograd. However, the only reason he returned home was because Germany saw this as an oppurtunity to weaken the enemy.
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After Lenin came out of exile in Petrograd, he immediately tried to take over the temporary government, but the government did not let him succeed.
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Although the government tried to stop Lenin, he managed to continue to run the political party of the Russian Social-Democrat Labor Party and his party moved back into Russia and took over.
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Also called the October Revolution, Vladimir Lenin and his party overthrew the provisional government. They took over office buildings and other strategic locations in Petrograd. This is how the power of Lenin came up.
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Russia signed the treaty of Bret-Ltisovsk and lost a large amount of land to it.
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Lenin changes his political party name to the Communist Party.
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After Lenin passes, Joseph Stalin takes over. The introduction of communism greatly impacted Russia, but not everyone caught on to it as Lenin and stalin had hoped.
