-
Cervical Cancer- Pap Test
starts at age 21
how often: every 3 years
how its performed: a doctor will use a vaginal speculum
to hold the vagina walls apart. Then a sample of cells from the cervix is collected with a cone shaped brush. Then the doctor will rinse the brush in a liquid filled vial. -
Breast Cancer- mammography
starts at age 40
how often: annually
breasts are compressed between 2 firm surfaces to spread breast tissue out. Then an x-ray picture is taken and the doctor looks for any signs of cancer. -
Colorectal Cancer- Colonoscopy
starts at age 50
how often: every 10 years
a long, flexible tube is inserted into the rectum. A tiny video camera is inserted at the tip of tube and allows doctor to view the entire colon. -
Lung Cancer- CT Scan
Only recommended for smokers and people with family hx.
A CT scan takes a series of x ray images from different angles.
It provides more detailed info than a normal x ray -
Endometrial Cancer- Transvaginal ultrasound
age: after menopause
how often: once a year
how its performed: an ultrasound transducer is inserted into the vagina and used to bounce high energy sound waves. The echos form a picture. A doctor can identify tumors by looking at image.