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753 BCE
Founding of Rome
This was the day that Rome was founded by Romulus according to legend. The small village would eventually become one of the largest empires the world had seen. -
509 BCE
Rome Becomes a Republic
The 250-year monarchy of Rome had to come to an end at some point. The king was overthrown, and the Patricians installed a democratic Republic. -
44 BCE
Caesar Assassinated
In an attempt to keep Rome a republic, the senators conspired to assassinate Caesar. This action would inadvertently lead Augustus/Octavian to end the Republic and start the Empire -
27
Rome Becomes an Empire
In this year, Augustus is named the sole ruler of Rome. This officially ended the Republic and began the Empire. -
Period: 96 to 117
Rome Peaks in Power
Largest Geographical expanse the empire ever reached. This was its peak. -
286
Rome is Divided
Diocletian divides the empire into east and west to be run by different emperors. -
323
Christianity becomes the official religion
From being heavily persecuted just decades before, Christianity was now the official religion of the empire. -
330
Capital of Roman empire becomes Constantinople
Constantine moves the capital of the Roman Empire out of Rome and into Constantinople. -
410
Rome is Sacked
For the first time, Rome is Sacked. Invaders had never been able to reach Rome before, but the empire was greatly weakened at the time. They were eventually driven off. -
476
Western Empire Falls
The western Emperor is overthrown by Theodric, who becomes the King of Italy.