Rome

Creation of the Senate

763 BCE

It was one of the institutions of the government of Ancient Rome. It was composed during most of the Republic of three hundred members drawn from the ancient magistrates.
The Senate was born as a consultative institution of the Roman Monarchy, formed exclusively by 30 patricians

Roman citizens threw out Tarquinius Superbus, the last Roman Etruscan King

509 BCE

Acording to the traditional account, a group of aristocrats overthrow the last king, Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, in response to the rape of the noblewoman Lucretia by the king's second son, Syextus Tarquinius; after revealing the rape to some noblemen, Lucretia commits suicide.

The first Punic war between Romans and Carthaginians

264 BCE

It was primarily fought over control of Sicily, and resulted in Roman’s victory, making Sicily its first foreign province

The second Punic war and campaign in Hispania

218 BCE

The Punic War was the war where the Carthaginian Empire and the Republic of Rome came into conflict, in that same war it was where Aemilius Paulus lost his life while Terence Varro fled with the remains of the defeated Roman army in Hispania, and the Punic's won the conflict.

First Triumvirate

60 BCE

Was an informal political alliance among three prominent politicians in the late Roma republic

III Roman civil war

45 BCE

The III Roman Civil War was the internal military conflict between the Roman Republic between the worshipers of Caesar, commanded by his adopted son, and the murderers of Caesar, commanded by Marcus Junius ​​Brutus, the conflict took place between 42-43 B.C.

The second triumvirate

43 BCE

Was a five-year alliance made between Mark Antony, Cesar, Octavius, and Marcus, Aemilius, Lepidus, after the power vacuum caused by the assassination of Julius Cesar

Octavian Augustus, the first Roman emperor

27 BCE

Augustus was a Roman statesman and military leader who became the first emperor of the Roman Empire between 27 BC and his death in 14. He was the first ruler of the Julio-Claudian dynasty.

The senator Màximus and Dictator Perpetu Gai Julius Caesar is murdered

44

He was a Roman politician and military man from the 1st century BC. C., member of the patricians Julius Caesars, who reached the highest magistrates of the Roman State and dominated the politics of the Republic after winning the civil war that pitted him against the most conservative sector of the Senate.

The slaves rebellion, headed (led) by Espartacus

73

The Third Servile War, also called the Gladiator War and the War of Spartacus by Plutarch, was the last in a series of slave rebellions against the Roman Republic known as the Servile Wars.

The Vesuvius volcano erupted and destroyed the ancient Roman town-city Pompeii

79

Had devastating consequences for the city. Buried the city under a layer of pumice stones and ash. It also destroyed the nearby city of Herculaneum

Scipio's arrival

210

Scipio arrives to Hispania from Africa, and he used his Roman veterans to execute a series of audacious flanking maneuvers while his fickle Spanish allies held the enemy's main forces in place.

The Ostrogoths King overthrew Ròmul Augustul, the last Roman emperor

476

After Romulus ruled for ten months, the barbarian general Odoacer defeated and killed Orestes and deposed Romulus. As Odoacer proclaimed no successor, Romulus is considered the last Western Roman emperor, and his deposition marked the end of the Western Roman Empire as a political entity.