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753 BCE
City was founded.
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Period: 750 BCE to 600 BCE
settling
Greek settlers established 50 colonies on the coast of Italy & Sicily -
600 BCE
Etruscan
Etruscan became king. -
509 BCE
Etruscan rulers
Rome replaced the Etruscan rulers with a republic. -
451 BCE
Twelve Tables
A group of 10 officials began writing down Rome's laws. These laws were carved on 12 tablets, or tables, and hung from the Forum. -
264 BCE
First Punic War
The first Punic War with Carthage begins -
218 BCE
Second Punic War
In the second Punic War Hannibal invades Italy -
100 BCE
Population
slaves form one-third of the Roman population. -
70 BCE
Spread of Rome
Romes Mediterranean empire stretched from Autonolia on the east to Spain on the West -
60 BCE
Joining together
Julius Caesar joins forces with Crassus -
Period: 58 BCE to 50 BCE
Campaign
Julius Caesar leads a successful campaign to conquer all of Gaul. -
49 BCE
Defeat of Pompeii
Julius took his army to defeat Pompeys army in Greece, Asia, Spain, and Egypt. -
44 BCE
Death of Julius
Conspirators kill Julius Caesar -
44 BCE
Dictator
Julius Caesar was named dictator for life. -
43 BCE
Allies
Octavian joins with Marc Antony and took control of Rome and ruled for 10 years as a second Triumvirate. -
31 BCE
Egypt
Cleopatra and Antony committed suicide. -
27 BCE
Augustus
Empire and Pax Romana begins with the reign of Augustus. -
Period: 27 BCE to 180
Peak of Power
Rome is at it's peak of power under the rule of Augustus. -
6
Judea
Rome takes control of the Jewish Kingdom and made its Provence in Judea -
14
New Successor
Augustus dies and Tiberius becomes the new successor -
64
Persecution
Nero was blamed for a disastrous fire in Rome. He then stated the Christians were responsible for it and ordered them to be prosecuted. -
70
Take Over
The Romans stormed Jeruselum and destroyed the temple complex. -
Period: 72 to 81
Colosseum
Colosseum was built, its capacity could hold between 45,000- 50,000. It is made of stone and concrete, and stands 157 feet high and 620 feet long. The arena itself is 287 feet long and 180 feet wide. -
79
Pompeii
Mount Vesuvius erupted covering Pompeii in a thick layer of ash. -
100
Religions
Romans become interested in the religions of Asia. -
284
Divide
Diocletian, who will divide the Roman Empire, becomes emperor. -
311
power
four rivals broke out for power -
312
The Title
Constantine was fighting three rivals for the title. -
313
end of persecution
Constantine declared the end of prosecutions against Christians -
324
Constantine
Constantine reunites the empire. -
380
Christianity
Christianity was made an official religion. -
395
Split
Empire permanently split. -
476
The Fall
Western Roman Empire falls with the ouster of the last emperor, Romulus Augustulus. -
Aqueducts
Aqueducts were designed by the Roman engineers to bring water into the cities and towns.