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The formation of the Roman Republic came when the Romans overthrew the Etruscans. Citizens elected representatives to rule.
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Set of laws inscribed into tablets. Written by the government to make all citizens be treated equally before them.
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Romans defeat Etruscans. Conquered peoples were treated justly .
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Over 20 years, the first Punic war was fought between the Roman Republic and Ancient Carthage. The both wanted Supremacy mostly on the island of Sicily.
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The Second Punic War was also known as the Hannibalic War.
Hannibal, a general, rode elephants around Rome and destroyed it. -
The Third Punic War was the last war of the Punic Wars. The Romans captured and destroyed Carthage.
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He was considered a dictator and was an important person in the civil war in Roman history. He carried out reforms to make the Roman republic stronger.
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Brothers who were reformers for land. They were a group of politicians who appealed to average citizens. They have been thought of the founding fathers of socialism and populism
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Gaius Marius was a Roman general who was claimed to save Rome from collapse. He is the uncle of Julius Caesar.
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It was a political alliance between three men during the late Roman Republic.
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Caesar defeated a Belgic tribe in Gaul and received the surrender of tribes in Brittany and Normandy.
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This precipitated the start of the Roman Civil War. At the time, the Roman senate told Caesar to disband his army and come back to Rome, he was ordered not to cross the Rubicon river because it was the territory of Italy.
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Julius Caesar was stabbed 23 times by some members of the Roman Senate. Historians believe it was Gaius Cassius Longinus, Decimus Junius Brutus Albinus, and Marcus Junius Brutus.
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The second political allaince formed after Julius Caesar was murdered
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This was the final battle of the Roman Republic. It was between Octavian and conjoined forces of Mark Antony and Cleopatra.
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Octavian becomes the only power in Rome and becomes the first emperor in Rome.
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This government was run by emperors and large territorial holdings.
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The Roman Empire gains all control of the shores. Their establishment provided a large trade network that the Mediterranean Sea provided
