-
2000 BCE
First settlers
wandering tribe begin to settle in greece. -
1600 BCE
Mycenaean greece
Bronze Age greece was inhabited by the Mycenaen people. They took their name from the capital city of their land, Mycenaean. -
1194 BCE
Trojan War
The Trojan war between the Greeks and the Trojans (inhabitants of Troy) began -
1184 BCE
Trojan War
The Trojan war ended when the Greeks used a wooden horse to invade and overrun the Trojan city of Troy -
1100 BCE
Dorian Invaders
Mycenaean Greece was invaded by Dorian tribesmen from the north. The Dorians had iron weapons which they use to good effect to defeat and conquer the Mycenaeans. -
850 BCE
Alphabet
The Greek alphabet was developed from the Phoenician alphabet. -
800 BCE
Homer
Homer composed his poems – the Iliad and the Odyssey. The Iliad is an epic poem set in the Trojan War while the Odyssey tells the story of the adventures of Odysseus on his return from the Trojan war. -
776 BCE
First Olympic Games
First recorded Olympic games. The games were held at Olympia. There was one event – the men’s 200m sprint. -
753 BCE
The founding of Rome
Legend has it that on the 21st of April, brothers Romulus and Remus founded Rome. Romulus eventually kills Remus to become the first king and names the city after himself. -
743 BCE
First Messenian War
This was a disagreement between the Messenians and the Spartans that led to war -
724 BCE
First Messenian War
The first Messenian war ended in victory for the Spartans -
650 BCE
Rise of the Tyrants
The rule of aristocratic leaders was challenged by lesser aristocrats or wealthy tradesmen who wanted to overthrow the monopoly of the aristocrats. Known as tyrants they seized power from the aristocracy and took over rule in their stead. -
621 BCE
Draco’s Code of Law
The laws of Athens had previously been a set of oral laws. Draco introduced a new set of harsher laws which were written down for all to read. For many crimes the punishment was death. -
600 BCE
Money
The first Greek coins appeared. -
509 BCE
The Republic begins
After the last of seven kings, Rome begins the Republic period during which it is ruled by senators and has a constitution. -
508 BCE
Democracy
Democracy began in Athens. -
218 BCE
Hannibal invades
Hannibal of Carthage attacks Rome and invades Italy during the Second Punic War. -
80 BCE
Building of the Colosseum
One of the most iconic ancient buildings in Rome, the completion of the structure was a massive celebration -
73 BCE
Spartacus slave uprising
Spartacus, a gladiator, leads an army of slaves in a series of battles. Spartacus and his men were caught and crucified. -
64 BCE
The Great Fire of Rome
Most of the city is destroyed in a vast fire. Emperor Nero has often been blamed, but modern scholarship doubts this. -
45 BCE
Julius Caesar becomes a dictator
After Julius Caesar wins the civil war, he establishes himself as a dictator for life and supreme ruler of Rome, thus ending the Roman Republic. -
44 BCE
The death of Julius Caesar
On March 15th, known today as the Ides of March, Caesar is assassinated on the steps of the Senate by factions wishing to bring back the Republic. -
27 BCE
The Roman Empire begins
Even though Caesar was a dictator, the first leader to call himself ''Emperor'' or Augustus was Octavius. -
64
The Great Fire of Rome
Most of the city is destroyed in a vast fire. Emperor Nero has often been blamed, but modern scholarship doubts this. -
80
Building of the Colosseum
One of the most iconic ancient buildings in Rome, the completion of the structure was a massive celebration. -
122
Hadrian's Wall
A wall was built across the North of England and marked the northern boundary of the Roman Empire. -
306
Constantine becomes emperor
This marks a change in the way that Christians were treated in Rome. Constantine himself became a Christian. -
380
Christianity becomes the official religion
This will have an effect on the rest of European history to the present day. -
395
Rome splits
In an effort to make administration of the vast empire easier, Rome becomes two separate empires (Western Roman Empire and Eastern Roman Empire) with two capitals and two rulers. -
410
The attack of the Visigoths
This marks the beginning of the fatal weakening of Rome that would lead to its downfall. -
476
The end of the Western roman Empire
the last roman emperour romulus augustus is deposed and the middle ages begin.