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800 BCE
Roman Expansion
All fought with Carthage, which was founded by the Phoenicians around 800 B.C. Carthage was also the largest and richest state. -
509 BCE
Roman Repulic
The Romans overthrew the Etruscans in 509 B.C. and created a Republic which allowed citizens to vote. -
264 BCE
First Punic War
Carthaginians were on the island of Sicily and Rome wanted that land so they sent troops but neither side wanted to give up. -
234 BCE
First Punic War Ends
In 241 B.C. Romans won the war and Carthage paid a fine and gave up Sicily. -
218 BCE
Second Punic War Begins
Hannibal decided to attack Rome. He entered Spain, moved east, and crossed the Appalachian Mountains to the North of Italy. -
206 BCE
Rome fights in Spain
Rome decides to fight in Spain and by 206 B.C. they pushed the Carthaginians out of Spain. -
149 BCE
Third Punic War Begins
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146 BCE
Carthage is Destroyed
In 146 B.C. Carthage was burned to the ground in 10 days much to the wishes of the Romans. -
107 BCE
Marius becomes new general
New general, Marius, started to recruit his army in a new way, by promising land. It was bad because people swore an oath to the general and not to Rome. -
82 BCE
Sulla seizes Rome
By 82 B.C. Sulla wins a civil war and seizes Rome. He kills all opposition, restores power to the Senate, and removes power of the Council of Plebs. -
60 BCE
The First Triumvirate
In 60 B.C., Crassus, Pompey, and Julius Caesar join together to form the First Triumvirate. -
43 BCE
The Second Triumvirate
In 43 B.C., Octavian, Antony, and Lepidus join to form the Second Triumvirate. -
Period: 27 BCE to 180
Pax Romana
Pax Romana was Roman Peace that lasted almost 200 years. -
180
Marcus Aurelius dies
Marcus Aurelius dies in 180 AD which leads to an age of decline, confusion, and civil wars. -
410
Visigoth sack Rome
The Visigoths crossed the Danube River into Roman territory and settled as allies but eventually revolted. -
455
Vandals sacked Rome
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476
Romulus Augustulus was the last Roman emperor
Romulus was removed by Germanic tribes in 476 and was the last Roman emperor. -
476
Fall of the Western Roman Empire