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Period: 544 BCE to 245 BCE
544 million to 245 million years ago
During the long Paleozoic Era, the area where the Rocky Mountains are was mostly submerged. Near the end of the era, two tectonic plates collided and caused a range known as the Ancestral Rocky Mountains to rise. These mountains eroded fairly quickly. -
Period: 250 BCE to 65 BCE
250 million to 65 million years ago
During the Mesozoic Era, the Rocky Mountain uplift began. The rocky mountains started looking like they do today. NPS says "Giant blocks of ancient crystalline rock, overlain by younger sedimentary rock, broke and were thrust upward." -
Period: 65 BCE to
65 million years ago to today
During the Cenozoic Era, the Rocky Mountain Front Range was lifted 5,000 feet to its present height.