Rise of Christianity in the Roman Empire

Jesus of Nazareth

1 CE

The birth of Jesus was the beginning of the Christian Faith. When the Roman Emperor heard that Jesus was claiming to be god, he did not like this. Mainly, it threatened his position as king and threatened Roman beliefs and religion. The emperor demanded that he was killed on a crucifix, and this became a symbol for the Christian religion.

Saul of Tarsus

4

At first, Saul of Tarsus (known as Paul) was not fond of Christ. He even went as far as to consent to the death of Jesus. However, after Jesus had supposedly risen from the dead, he came to Paul and he converted him into a Christian believer. Paul then went on to spread the word of the Gospel around and preach in his name.

Roman Rule of Israel

27

The Jews and the Roman empire were mostly separate from each other. This changed around 27 BC, where their culture started to merge because of political influence in Israel. After this, %10 of Rome's population was made of Jews. The rise of Christianity was very threatening to the Jewish beliefs because he was claiming that he was the son of god when the Jews believed he was not. As you can see, this will cause tension in any environment.

Roman Rule of Israel

27

The Jews and the Roman empire were mostly separate from each other. This changed around 27 BC, where their culture started to merge because of political influence in Israel. After this, %10 of Rome's population was made of Jews. The rise of Christianity was very threatening to the Jewish beliefs because he was claiming that he was the son of god when the Jews believed he was not. As you can see, this will cause tension in any environment.

Great Fire of Rome

64

Over three-fifths of the city was destroyed after burning for six days straight, while big gangs of thugs wouldn't let people put out the fire. Some people believed that Nero started the fire in order to overtake the Senate and rule/build rome the way he wanted. Since Christians lived places where they weren't affected by the fire, they believed it was a prophecy, although other non-christians thought that they set the fire to keep the prophecy true and have more people follow that religion.

Constantine the Great

272

Constantine the Great was the first Roman emperor to support Christianity. He entered the Roman Empire into a Christian state, and this also furthered the development of the Medieval Era. He became interested in Christianity because of a vision he had before a battle. He saw a Christian related object in the sky telling him to follow it, and he would win. Once he won the battle, he was a believer in the lord. After this, he made the prosecution of Christians illegal.

The Great Persecution

303

Diocletian tries to blame Christians for the economic and political problems in Rome. He destroys all scriptures, churches, and other political importances in an attempt to unify the empire and have everyone believe in the same old gods.

Battle of Milvian Bridge

312

The Battle of Milvian Bridge was won by Constantine, who became the emperor of Rome after the battle. He had won because he claimed that the Christian God had sent him a vision, and he painted the vision on his soldier's shields. After winning, he also became a believer in the Christian Faith. This marked yet another age for the Christians as they were not prosecuted under the rule of Constantine.

Edict of Milan

313

The Edict of Milan was a letter signed by the Roman emperors that stopped the Prosecution of Christians in Rome.

The Emperor Theodosious

347

The Emperor Theodosius was a believer in the lord. During a very bad sickness, he was baptized in an attempt to cure the illness. This was a big change for the Romans because they were used to being prosecuted for believing in their own religion. For Christianity, it has been on and off for being able to believe in their religion without some sort of prosecution directed at them or getting blamed for all the problems Rome had.