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37 BCE
Roman Rule of Israel
- In 37 BCE Herod was appointed King of Judea by the Romans
- Herod became one of he most powerful kings in the Roman Empire.
- Rome left Jersalem in APril 70 CE, a roman general Titus lead the way.
- Rome took over Jersslem in 63 BC by the general Pompey *Emporer Hadrian eventually banned the jews to live in Israel which could be connected to other emporers banning Christianity.
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1 CE
Jesus of Nazareth
- Religous leader in christianity believed to the christians he is the incarnation of God. *Christians believed that Jesus is the Christ or Messiah who was promised prohphets from the Old Testament
- The followers of Jesus were the ones who wrote the New Testament of the Bible.
- he grew up in a town called Nazareth, which is found in Israel
- The Romans were the ones who exacuted him.
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10
Paul of Tarsus
- Also known as Paul the Apostle, Saint Paul his jewish nam is PAul of Tarsus because he was born in Tarsus, Turkey
- He once wanted to put te christians to death beause he didn't believ in it and now he is regared as the highest christian saints,
- People know of his existece through a series of letters
- Considered one of the greatest religious leaders of all time.
- Immensely helped the spread of the religion.
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64
Great Fire of Rome
*The Great Fire of Rome started on July 18 64 AD and ended on July 23 64 AD.
*The fire started in the shops inside the Circus Maximus.
*When the fire was gone 10 districts out of Rome's 14 were ruined, 2/3 of Rome had been destroyed.
*Nero blamed a group of Christians for the fire, even thoguh people think it ws his fault.
*It was hard to contain the fire because a lot of the buildings were flamable. -
181
Perpetua
- She was a noble woman, a wife, and a mother but she was a christian
- She was put to death in March of 203 because of her belifs
- She wrote the Passions of Saint Perpetua and Felicity which was a journal about her time in imprisionment
- She is held high in the Christian Chruch because of her actions and has helped the religion spread.
- She died in Carthage, Tunisia
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272
Constantine the Great
- He was a Roman emperor from 306- 307 AD *He was known for being the Christians first emperor because he aceepted Christianity and made it into Rome's main religion
- He had a vision of a cross in the sky before a battle, he then started to belive that God was going to portect him and help him win the battle.
- Worked to spread the religion and made the edict of Milan. *Ruled the Empire even longer than Augustus did
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303
Great Persecution of 303 CE
*Also known as the Diocletianic
* It was the very last persecution of the Christians in Rome.
* It is estamied to have killed 3,000- 3,500 Christians over the time.
* The emporers Diocletian, Maximian, Galerius and Constantius issued verdicts that replaed the Christians legal rights.
* Christians were then commanded to worship Roman Gods. -
312
Battle of Milvian Bridge
- This was a battle between Constantine and Maxentius
- This impacted Christianity because Constantine won and he was the ruler that thought the religon was good and made it spread quickly. *It took its ame Milvian Bridge because it was the route Constantine took to get over the Tiber River.
- This is the battle when Constantine hadthe vision of a cross in the sky, when he first believed in Christianity
- The winning of this battle made Constantine the sole ruler of Rome
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313
Edict of Milan
- A roman letter signed by Constantine and Licinius saying that Christians should be treated equally
- This letter atopped all the persecutions of Christians it also ened the age of martyrs *After this letter Christianity spread super fast throughout the empire
- This letter was the outcome of a political agreement that was settled in Milan.
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347
Emperor Theodosius
- Emperor Theodosius made the Edict of Thessalonica which made Christianity the offical religon of Rome.
- He was the last emperor that controlled the eastern and western halves of Rome.
- He died on January 17, 395 AD because of swelling in the body. *After his death the two parts of Rome were se[erated again.
- He was able to campaign against the Goths and other barbarians.