Revolution/Republic Timeline

By riaria
  • First Mexican troops arrive in San Antonio

    The first of Santa Anna’s soldiers poured into San Antonio, surrounding the Alamo.
    Reference: Campbell, R.B. (2018). Gone to Texas: A History of the Lone Star State. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  • Houston arrived at Washington-on-the-Brazos

    Houston arrived just as news of Santa Anna’s siege of the Alamo reached the delegates assembling there and threatened to disrupt the planned convention set March 1 by the General Council.
    Reference: Campbell, R.B. (2018). Gone to Texas: A History of the Lone Star State. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  • General Urrea’s cavalry advances

    General Urrea’s calvary advance along the Gulf Coast, attacking 34 Texians under Frank Johnson at San Patricio.
    Reference: Campbell, R.B. (2018). Gone to Texas: A History of the Lone Star State. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  • Constitution for the Republic of Texas written

    The constitution for the Republic of Texas was written. It was modeled on the Constitution of the United Sates and included a Declaration of Rights.
    Reference: Campbell, R.B. (2018). Gone to Texas: A History of the Lone Star State. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  • Houston named commander in chief of Texas

    With only one negative vote, the delegates name Sam Houston commander in chief of the enter Texas army, volunteers, and regulars alike.
    Reference: Campbell, R.B. (2018). Gone to Texas: A History of the Lone Star State. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  • The Battle of the Alamo

    Santa Anna ordered the Mexican army to attack the Alamo just before dawn, killing about 183 Texans.
    Reference: Campbell, R.B. (2018). Gone to Texas: A History of the Lone Star State. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  • Houston abandons Gonzales

    Houston abandoned Gonzales in order to avoid the Mexican army.
    Reference: Campbell, R.B. (2018). Gone to Texas: A History of the Lone Star State. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  • Texians reach Beason’s Ferry

    Texians reached Beason’s Ferry on the east side of the Colorado two days before an advance unit of the Mexican army arrived on the westbank.
    Reference: Campbell, R.B. (2018). Gone to Texas: A History of the Lone Star State. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  • Cincinnati citizens donate the “Twin Sisters’

    Two 6-pound cannons known as the “Twin Sisters” are donated to Houston’s army.
    Reference: Campbell, R.B. (2018). Gone to Texas: A History of the Lone Star State. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  • The Battle of Jacinto

    Sam Houston led the Texan army into battle over the Mexican army and won.
    Reference: Campbell, R.B. (2018). Gone to Texas: A History of the Lone Star State. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  • The Treaty of Velasco was signed

    This treaty brought an end to the war and provided that all Mexican armies would move south of the Rio Grande.
    Reference: Campbell, R.B. (2018). Gone to Texas: A History of the Lone Star State. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  • Texans vote

    Voters at this election vote for the first congress of the republic,, the constitution written in March 1836, and support of the annexation of Texas.
    Reference: Campbell, R.B. (2018). Gone to Texas: A History of the Lone Star State. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  • Sam Houston begins term as president.

    Houston was the first president of the Republic of Texas.
    Reference: Empire upon the trails: The West, a film by Stephen Ives [Video file]. (1996). Retrieved March 7, 2010, from https://digital-films-com.research-db.letu.edu/PortalPlaylists.aspx?wID=15551&xtid=44411
  • Period: to

    Sam Houston as the Republic’s First President

    Running as a hero after the victorious Battle of Jacinto, who would bring unity, Houston runs for president and wins.
    Reference: Campbell, R.B. (2018). Gone to Texas: A History of the Lone Star State. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  • General Land Office created

    The republic’s land police meant “to superintend, execute, and perform all acts touching or respecting the public lands of Texas.”
    Reference: Campbell, R.B. (2018). Gone to Texas: A History of the Lone Star State. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  • “Father of Texas” dies

    Stephen F. Austin passes away at the age of 43 due to pnuemonia.
    Reference: Campbell, R.B. (2018). Gone to Texas: A History of the Lone Star State. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  • Mirabeau B. Lamar took office

    Mirabeau B. Lamar took office as the second president of the Republic of Texas.
    Reference: Campbell, R.B. (2018). Gone to Texas: A History of the Lone Star State. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  • The Santa Fe Expedition

    An expedition led by General Hugh McLeod set from Texas to north of the Rio Grande in order to persuade the people of Santa Fe to break their ties with Mexico. It turned out to be a disaster and all hope for the positive accomplishments and promises of the Lamar Administration were ended.
    Reference: Campbell, R.B. (2018). Gone to Texas: A History of the Lone Star State. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  • Houston begins second term

    Houston is elected as president again.
    Reference: Campbell, R.B. (2018). Gone to Texas: A History of the Lone Star State. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  • Houston writes a letter in favor of Texans who favored annexation into the U.S.

    Houston wrote Charles Elliot, England’s charge d’affaires in Galveston, a friendly letter in which he commented that nine-tenths of Texans who talked with him favored annexation to the United States.
    Reference: Campbell, R.B. (2018). Gone to Texas: A History of the Lone Star State. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  • Secretary of State Upshur dies

    Upshur dies due to a gun explosion causing a temporary setback of Annexation negotiations.
    Reference: Campbell, R.B. (2018). Gone to Texas: A History of the Lone Star State. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  • U.S. congress authorizes bill for Texas annexation

    Congress passes bill to authorize United States to annex Texas.
    Reference: Campbell, R.B. (2018). Gone to Texas: A History of the Lone Star State. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  • Texans approve annexation

    Texans approved annexation by a 4,254 to 267 margin and the constitution by a vote of 4,174 to 312.
    Reference: Campbell, R.B. (2018). Gone to Texas: A History of the Lone Star State. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  • Texas is annexed

    The United States Congress accepted the state constitution and President James K. Polk signed the Texas Admission Act.
    Reference: Campbell, R.B. (2018). Gone to Texas: A History of the Lone Star State. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.