renaissance and reformation

petrarch

Jun 20, 1304

petrarch placed the building blocks for renaissance. he also was a important and famous author. his most famous piece being "Canzoniere"

Humanism

Jan 1, 1402

Humanism sparked curiosity about the world and individuals, fueling the Renaissance. It shifted focus from religious dogma to human potential and achievements. This led to major advancements in arts, science, and philosophy.

Perspective

Jan 1, 1415

Perspective during the Renaissance revolutionized art, making it more realistic and three-dimensional. It reflected humanism's focus on individual perception and experience. This artistic shift greatly influenced Western art's evolution.

Lorenzo de' Medici

Jan 1, 1449

Lorenzo survives the pazzi conspiracy. One of the tops supporters of art during the renaissance. Was a banker to the papacy

Scientific method

Jan 1, 1453

The Renaissance saw the birth of the scientific method, emphasizing observation and experimentation. It challenged traditional beliefs, fostering scientific advancements. This method became the foundation for modern science.

Erasmus

Oct 28, 1466

Erasmus is famous for his work on the new Chinese testament. He helped to build what can be called the liberal tradition of European culture . And he helped lay down the groundwork for the historical studies of the past

erasmus

Oct 27, 1467

he was the top scholar of the northern renaissance. he worked on the new Christian testament. he is know for his discussion on free will.

Johan gutenberg

Feb 3, 1468

Gutenberg invented the first mechanical printing press. Wrote and printed the gutenberg bible. Born in mainz, germany.

Pope paul III

Feb 29, 1468

Paul was a notable patron of the arts. The pope had four children. became the first to take proactive reform measures in response to Protestantism.

Thomas More

Feb 7, 1478

He was a humanist and a state man. Famous for writing “utopia”. Recognize for his great intelligence

raphael

Apr 6, 1483

raphael was one of the most talented artists/painters. He was also popular for being an architect. his art emphasized the beautiful qualities of harmony and the ideal beauty of the Renaissance. not only was he a painter but so was his father.

Martin luther

Nov 10, 1483

Luther began the protestant reformation. Wrote the 95 thesis

Thomas cranmer

Jul 2, 1489

Thomas Cranmer was the first Protestant Archbishop of Canterbury, appointed in 1533. He was instrumental in the English Reformation and created the Anglican Church. Cranmer also authored the "Book of Common Prayer".

John calvin

Jul 10, 1509

He was best known for his doctrine of election. Prohibits the adoration of idols

Heliocentric theory

Jan 1, 1515

The heliocentric theory, introduced during the Renaissance, revolutionized our understanding of the universe. It challenged the geocentric model, placing the sun at the center. This shift sparked scientific exploration and debate.

Inquisition

Jan 1, 1542

The Inquisition, during the Renaissance, aimed to combat heresy within the Church. It led to trials and even executions, causing fear and suppression. Despite its harshness, it shaped the era's religious landscape.

Council of trent

Dec 13, 1545

The Council of Trent was a key counter-reformation movement, reaffirming Catholic doctrines. It addressed corruption, clarified church teachings, and standardized the Mass. It significantly shaped the future of Catholicism.

William shakesphere

Apr 26, 1564

Controversially one of the greatest writers of all time. Wrote famous plays from hamlet and macbeth. Influenced the English language.