Religious violence

  • 1525

    Peasants’ Revolt

    Thomas Munster took Luther’s idea and applied them to society, rising up against the feudal order.
  • 1542

    Roman Inquisition in Spain refounded

    The catholic church was made peaceful attempts to keep people in the church, such as reforms in the Council of Trent, but they also increased their persecution of heretics
  • 1553

    Bloody Mary

    Bloody Mary wanted to return England to Catholicism and carried out bloody purges of Protestants. Around 300 were burned during her 5 year reign and many fled to Europe. She was succeeded by her sister, Elizabeth.
  • 1572

    The St Bartholomew's Day Massacre

    this was supposed to be a celebration of peace between French Catholics and the growing Protestant Huguenot movement, as France celebrated the marriage of the King’s Catholic sister to a Protestant nobleman and claimant to the throne (Henry of Navarre).
  • Guy Fawkes

    here a group of Catholics planned to blow up the Protestant King and Parliament
  • 30 Years’ War

    People fought largely in Germany, which killed an estimated 8 million people - around 40% of Germany’s population. It began when the catholic Ferdinand II, King of Bohemia, invaded some of his own territories to force the local Protestant princes to return to Catholicism.
  • The English Civil Wars

    They were largely because English Protestants feared he was trying to make England Catholic again.