Radio to Golden Age

Progressivism vs. Amateurs in Radio

1900

Within early radio, there was a debate about whether or not it should be controlled by the government. Progressive politicians argued for government control since this was a new medium they could use to influence. Amateurs were against this, wanting to use radio as a communication format. This early debate would go on to shape how radio and television are regulated.

Radio Act of 1912

Aug 13, 1912

The Radio Act of 1912 required licensing to have a radio channel. It also required all ships to have a radio on board in case of emergencies.

World War One

1914

In World War 1, the U.S. Navy took control of all radio airwaves. Following the war, the U.S. kept control of radio.

Formation of the RCA

Oct 17, 1919

Following government control of radio, the Radio Corporation of America, RCA, was established. This combined four of the U.S.-owned and operated companies to oversee radio operations.

First TV Broadcast Set Presented

1939

In the 1939 World's Fair, the president of the RCA presented the first broadcast TV set to the public. These sets were available for purchase the next day. Broadcasts by RCA and NBC became very popular by the end of the year.

FCC Licensing Freeze

1948

Following the introduction of many new broadcasting stations, the FCC put a hold on new licensing from 1948 to 1951. This prevented any new stations from forming in the 3 years.

Quiz Show Scandal

1956

Driven by money and viewership, the Quiz Show Scandal was controversial because advertising agencies were rigging their shows. This marked the end of ad agencies producing TV shows, and the production being in the hands of broadcast companies.